Any person subject to this chapter who, without justification or excuse, unlawfully kills a human being, when such person—

((1)) has a premeditated design to kill;

((2)) intends to kill or inflict great bodily harm;

((3)) is engaged in an act which is inherently dangerous to another and evinces a wanton disregard of human life; or

((4)) is engaged in the perpetration or attempted perpetration of burglary, rape, rape of a child, sexual assault, sexual assault of a child, aggravated sexual contact, sexual abuse of a child, robbery, or aggravated arson;