A person who, having devised or intending to devise a scheme or artifice to defraud and for the purpose of executing or concealing such a scheme or artifice or attempting to do so—

((1)) files a petition under title 11, including a fraudulent involuntary petition under section 303 of such title;

((2)) files a document in a proceeding under title 11; or

((3)) makes a false or fraudulent representation, claim, or promise concerning or in relation to a proceeding under title 11, at any time before or after the filing of the petition, or in relation to a proceeding falsely asserted to be pending under such title,