((a)) ** .—** In this section—

((1)) “museum” means an organized and permanent institution, the activities of which affect interstate or foreign commerce, that—

((A)) is situated in the United States;

((B)) is established for an essentially educational or aesthetic purpose;

((C)) has a professional staff; and

((D)) owns, utilizes, and cares for tangible objects that are exhibited to the public on a regular schedule.

((2)) “object of cultural heritage” means an object that is—

((A)) over 100 years old and worth in excess of $5,000; or

((B)) worth at least $100,000.

((b)) ** .—** A person who—

((1)) steals or obtains by fraud from the care, custody, or control of a museum any object of cultural heritage; or

((2)) knowing that an object of cultural heritage has been stolen or obtained by fraud, if in fact the object was stolen or obtained from the care, custody, or control of a museum (whether or not that fact is known to the person), receives, conceals, exhibits, or disposes of the object,