((a)) ** Deferral of loan repayment following active duty** In addition to any deferral of repayment of a loan made under this subchapter pursuant to section 1078(b)(1)(M)(iii), 1087e(f)(2)(C), or 1087dd(c)(2)(A)(iii) of this title, a borrower of a loan under this subchapter who is a member of the National Guard or other reserve component of the Armed Forces of the United States, or a member of such Armed Forces in a retired status, is called or ordered to active duty, and is enrolled, or was enrolled within six months prior to the activation, in a program of instruction at an eligible institution, shall be eligible for a deferment during the 13 months following the conclusion of such service, except that a deferment under this subsection shall expire upon the borrower’s return to enrolled student status.

((b)) ** Active duty** Notwithstanding , in this section, the term “active duty” has the meaning given such term in , except that such term—

((1)) does not include active duty for training or attendance at a service school; but

((2)) includes, in the case of members of the National Guard, active State duty.