The purposes of this chapter are—

((1)) to promote respect for and protection of fundamental human rights in North Korea;

((2)) to promote a more durable humanitarian solution to the plight of North Korean refugees;

((3)) to promote increased monitoring, access, and transparency in the provision of humanitarian assistance inside North Korea;

((4)) to promote the free flow of information into and out of North Korea; and

((5)) to promote progress toward the peaceful reunification of the Korean peninsula under a democratic system of government.