((a)) ** Program direction** The Secretary shall conduct a program to encourage the deployment of advanced nuclear reactor technologies that to the maximum extent practicable—
((1)) are cost effective in comparison to alternative sources of commercial electric power of comparable availability and reliability, taking into consideration life cycle environmental costs;
((2)) facilitate the design, licensing, construction, and operation of a nuclear powerplant using a standardized design;
((3)) exhibit enhanced safety features; and
((4)) incorporate features that advance the objectives of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978 [ et seq.].
((b)) ** Program goals** The goals of the program established under subsection (a) shall include—
((1)) for the near-term—
((A)) to facilitate the completion, by , for certification by the Commission, of standardized advanced light water reactor technology designs that the Secretary determines have the characteristics described in subsection (a)(1) through (4);
((B)) to facilitate the completion of submissions, by , for preliminary design approvals by the Commission of standardized designs for the modular high-temperature gas-cooled reactor technology and the liquid metal reactor technology; and
((C)) to evaluate by , actinide burn technology to determine if it can reduce the volume of long-lived fission byproducts;
((2)) for the mid-term—
((A)) to facilitate increased efficiency of enhanced safety, advanced light water reactors to produce electric power at the lowest cost to the customer;
((B)) to develop advanced reactor concepts that are passively safe and environmentally acceptable; and
((C)) to complete necessary research and development on high-temperature gas-cooled reactor technology and liquid metal reactor technology to support the selection, by , of one or both of those technologies as appropriate for prototype demonstration; and
((3)) for the long-term, to complete research and development and demonstration to support the design of advanced reactor technologies capable of providing electric power to a utility grid as soon as practicable but no later than the year 2010.
((c)) ** Program plan** Within 180 days after , the Secretary shall prepare and submit to the Congress a 5-year program plan to guide the activities under this section. The program plan shall include schedule milestones, Federal funding requirements, and non-Federal cost sharing requirements. In preparing the program plan, the Secretary shall take into consideration—
((1)) the need for, and the potential for future adoption by electric utilities or other entities of, advanced nuclear reactor technologies that are available, under development, or have the potential for being developed, for the generation of energy from nuclear fission;
((2)) how the Federal Government, acting through the Secretary, can be effective in ensuring the availability of such technologies when they are needed;
((3)) how the Federal Government can most effectively cooperate with the private sector in the accomplishment of the goals set forth in subsection (b); and
((4)) potential alternative funding sources for carrying out this section.