((a)) ** In general** Not later than 24 months after , each Federal research agency shall establish a policy that, as part of a proposal for a research and development award from the agency—

((1)) each covered individual listed in such proposal certify that each such individual is not a party to a malign foreign talent recruitment program in the proposal submission of each such individual and annually thereafter for the duration of the award; and

((2)) each institution of higher education or other organization applying for such an award certify that each covered individual who is employed by such institution of higher education or other organization has been made aware of the requirements under this section and complied with the requirement under paragraph (1).

((b)) ** Stakeholder input** In establishing a policy under subsection (a), Federal research agencies shall publish a description of the proposed policy in the Federal Register and provide an opportunity for submission of public comment for a period of not more than 60 days.

((c)) ** Compliance with existing law** Each Federal research agency and recipient shall comply with title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ( et seq.) in the establishment of policies pursuant to under  subsection (a).42 U.S.C. 2000d1

((d)) ** International collaboration** Each policy developed under subsection (a) shall not prohibit, unless such activities are funded, organized, or managed by an academic institution or a foreign talent recruitment program on the lists developed under paragraphs (8) and (9) of section 1286(c) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 ( note; )—

((1)) making scholarly presentations and publishing written materials regarding scientific information not otherwise controlled under current law;

((2)) participation in international conferences or other international exchanges, research projects or programs that involve open and reciprocal exchange of scientific information, and which are aimed at advancing international scientific understanding and not otherwise controlled under current law;

((3)) advising a foreign student enrolled at an institution of higher education or writing a recommendation for such a student, at such student’s request; and

((4)) other international activities determined appropriate by the Federal research agency head or designee.

((e)) ** Limitation** The certifications required under subsection (a) shall not apply retroactively to research and development awards made or applied for prior to the establishment of the policy by the Federal research agency.

((f)) ** Training** Each Federal research agency shall ensure that, as a requirement of an award from each such agency, recipient institutions provide training on the risks of malign foreign talent recruitment programs to covered individuals employed at such institutions, including those individuals who are participating in activities described in subsection (d).