Congress.wikiCongress.wiki
Congress
MapWatchScheduleDaily RecordMembersCommitteesLegislationNominations
Money & Oversight
MoneyOffice SpendingSubpoenasHouse EthicsForeign InfluenceSpecial Rules
Executive & Law
AgenciesRegulationsUS Code
Search⌘K
Congress
MapWatchScheduleDaily RecordMembersCommitteesLegislationNominations
Money & Oversight
MoneyOffice SpendingSubpoenasHouse EthicsForeign InfluenceSpecial Rules
Executive & Law
AgenciesRegulationsUS Code

Want me to explain this in plain English?

U.S. Code/Title 42/§ 8431

Title 42

42

Title overviewSearch titleAll titles
42 U.S.C. § 8431.Chapter 92Repealed

§ 8431

Notice of violation; other general provisions

Title 42
2 min read
Subchapter: ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT

Need the full chapter outline? Open Chapter 92 to browse every section without loading the entire chapter explorer on this page.

Back to Chapter 92Previous: § 8422Next: § 8432

((a)) ** Notice of violation**

((1)) Whenever, on the basis of any information available, the Secretary finds that any person is in violation of any provision of this chapter, or any rule or order thereunder, the Secretary shall issue notice of such violation. Any notice issued under this subsection shall be in writing and shall state with reasonable specificity the nature of the violation.

((2)) Paragraph (1) shall not be construed to relieve any person of liability under the other provisions of this chapter for any act or omission occurring before the issuance of notice.

((b)) ** Individual liability of corporate personnel** Any individual director, officer, or agent of a corporation who willfully authorizes, orders, or performs any of the acts or practices constituting in whole or in part a violation of this chapter, or any rule or order thereunder, shall be subject to penalties under this section without regard to any penalties to which the corporation may be subject, except that no such individual director, officer, or agent shall be subject to imprisonment under , unless he also knew of noncompliance by the corporation or had received from the Secretary notice of noncompliance by the corporation.section 8432 of this title

((c)) ** Repealed. , , **

((d)) ** Federal agencies** The provisions of sections 8432 and 8433 of this title shall not be construed to apply to any Federal agency or officer or employee thereof acting in his official capacity.

§ 8422

Release: pl-119-111 (2026-09-18)

§ 8432

Get a weekly summary of what Congress did, delivered every Sunday.

  • About
  • How Congress Works
  • Quiz
  • Congress Wrapped
  • Pricing
  • Roadmap
  • Health
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
WhiteHouse.wiki•SCOTUS.wiki
Congress.wiki Alpha
Support Us

This is not an official government website.

© 2026 PLEJ LC. All rights reserved.