((a)) Except as provided in subsection (b), a vessel subject to inspection under this part may not be operated without having on board a certificate of inspection issued under .

((b)) The Secretary may direct the owner, charterer, managing operator, agent, master, or individual in charge of a vessel subject to inspection under this chapter and not having on board a certificate of inspection—

((1)) to have the vessel proceed to mooring and remain there until a certificate of inspection is issued;

((2)) to take immediate steps necessary for the safety of the vessel, individuals on board the vessel, or the environment; or

((3)) to have the vessel proceed to a place to make repairs necessary to obtain a certificate of inspection.