((a)) A person may not—

((1)) violate this chapter or a regulation prescribed under this chapter;

((2)) refuse to permit any official, authorized by the Secretary to enforce this chapter, to board a vessel or to enter a shore area, place, or premises, under a person’s control to make an inspection under this chapter; or

((3)) refuse to obey a lawful directive issued under this chapter.

((b)) A vessel to which this chapter applies may not—

((1)) operate on the navigable waters of the United States or use a port or place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States when not in compliance with this chapter or a regulation prescribed under this chapter;

((2)) fail to comply with a lawful directive issued under this chapter; or

((3)) carry a type or grade of oil or hazardous material in bulk as cargo or cargo residue unless its certificate is endorsed to allow that carriage.