An owner or operator of a barge may not abandon it on the navigable waters of the United States. A barge is deemed not to be abandoned if—
((1)) it is located at a Federally- or State-approved mooring area;
((2)) it is on private property with the permission of the owner of the property; or
((3)) the owner or operator notifies the Secretary that the barge is not abandoned and the location of the barge.