A construction reserve fund may be established by a citizen of the United States that—

((1)) is operating a vessel in the foreign or domestic commerce of the United States or in the fisheries;

((2)) owns, in whole or in part, a vessel being operated in the foreign or domestic commerce of the United States or in the fisheries;

((3)) was operating a vessel in the foreign or domestic commerce of the United States or in the fisheries when it was bought or requisitioned by the United States Government;

((4)) owned, in whole or in part, a vessel being operated in the foreign or domestic commerce of the United States or in the fisheries when it was bought or requisitioned by the Government; or

((5)) had acquired or was having constructed a vessel to operate in the foreign or domestic commerce of the United States or in the fisheries when it was bought or requisitioned by the Government.