The Secretary of Transportation shall conduct a study and decide on the application of section 47524(a)–(d) of this title to airport noise and access restrictions on the operation of stage 2 aircraft with a maximum weight of not more than 75,000 pounds. In making the decision, the Secretary shall consider—

((1)) noise levels produced by those aircraft relative to other aircraft;

((2)) the benefits to general aviation and the need for efficiency in the national air transportation system;

((3)) the differences in the nature of operations at airports and the areas immediately surrounding the airports;

((4)) international standards and agreements on aircraft noise; and

((5)) other factors the Secretary considers necessary.