((a)) The Secretary of Homeland Security may, under such conditions as he may prescribe, authorize a change from any nonimmigrant classification to any other nonimmigrant classification in the case of any alien lawfully admitted to the United States as a nonimmigrant who is continuing to maintain that status and who is not inadmissible under (or whose inadmissibility under such section is waived under ), except (subject to subsection (b)) in the case of—

((1)) an alien classified as a nonimmigrant under subparagraph (C), (D), (K), or (S) of ,

((2)) an alien classified as a nonimmigrant under subparagraph (J) of who came to the United States or acquired such classification in order to receive graduate medical education or training,

((3)) an alien (other than an alien described in paragraph (2)) classified as a nonimmigrant under subparagraph (J) of who is subject to the two-year foreign residence requirement of and has not received a waiver thereof, unless such alien applies to have the alien’s classification changed from classification under subparagraph (J) of to a classification under subparagraph (A) or (G) of such section, and

((4)) an alien admitted as a nonimmigrant visitor without a visa under section 1182() of this title or .

((b)) The exceptions specified in paragraphs (1) through (4) of subsection (a) shall not apply to a change of nonimmigrant classification to that of a nonimmigrant under subparagraph (T) or (U) of .