Sponsors (4)
The bill aims to reduce the availability of untraceable 3D‑printed firearms and improve public safety and law‑enforcement effectiveness, but it does so by criminalizing sharing of digital schematics—raising substantial free‑speech and research concerns, platform liability risks, and enforcement costs.
The general public — especially passengers and people near security checkpoints — face a lower risk because the bill criminalizes distributing code/schematics that auto-program 3D printers to produce unserialized, hard-to-detect firearms, reducing plastic guns that can evade detectors.
Law enforcement will be better able to trace, interdict, and investigate firearms because the bill makes online distribution of code/schematics used to create untraceable 3D‑printed guns a federal crime.
People prohibited from possessing firearms under federal law will have fewer online avenues to acquire weapons because the bill limits a route (digital schematics/code) for obtaining unserialized firearms.
Researchers, students, hobbyists, makers, tech workers, and journalists could face criminal liability or chilling effects because publishing or sharing digital schematics or code for 3D‑printing projects would be restricted.
Online platforms, hosting services, and publishers may face legal uncertainty and increased liability risk, prompting over-removal of content or costly compliance and moderation measures that affect users and speech online.
Taxpayers and law-enforcement agencies will bear higher costs and resource burdens because investigating, enforcing, and prosecuting distribution of digital firearm files is technologically and legally complex and may divert resources from other priorities.
Based on analysis of 3 sections of legislative text.
Makes it a federal crime to intentionally post or distribute online digital instructions (including CAD files or printer code) that produce a firearm or complete an unfinished frame/receiver.
Introduced June 25, 2025 by Jared Moskowitz · Last progress June 25, 2025
Makes it a federal crime to intentionally post or otherwise distribute online digital instructions — including CAD files or other code that can automatically program a 3D printer or similar device — that produce a firearm or complete an unfinished firearm frame or receiver. The bill cites risks that 3D-printed and unserialized "ghost" guns can evade detection, evade tracing, and increase access to firearms by prohibited persons as justification for the prohibition.