Sponsors (37)
Introduced December 18, 2025 by Brian Jeffrey Mast · Last progress December 18, 2025
The bill strengthens U.S. national security and protects high‑end computing/AI leadership by tightening exports of advanced integrated circuits, but does so at the cost of higher compliance burdens, real risks of supply‑chain disruption, slower research collaboration, and potential diplomatic/trade tensions.
U.S. national security: Tightens export controls on high‑performance integrated circuits to reduce their diversion into the military, intelligence, surveillance, or cyber capabilities of listed countries of concern.
U.S. technological and economic leadership: Requires technical and strategic assessments and certifications to prevent exports that would erode U.S. advantage in high‑end computing and AI processing power.
U.S.-based supply/infrastructure support: Creates a regulated "trusted U.S. person" designation with security, ownership, and sourcing requirements to enable exemptions for trusted entities and encourage onshore semiconductor sourcing.
Manufacturers and exporters: Immediate termination of some pre‑existing licenses and near‑term license denials could force firms to halt exports, stranding inventory, losing customers, and disrupting global supply chains.
U.S. companies (especially smaller firms): New requirements for detailed technical disclosures, audits, and certifications will raise administrative and legal compliance costs.
Researchers and commercial partners: Broad product definitions and strict licensing could slow legitimate research collaborations and commercial exports to non‑concern third parties or allied partners.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Creates export controls on high-performance, data-center-focused integrated circuits to specified countries, defines technical thresholds, and sets procedures for updates and trusted U.S. persons.
Creates a new export-control rule that restricts high-performance integrated circuits intended for data-center use from being exported to a list of specified "countries of concern." It defines which chips count as covered, adopts specific technical threshold calculations from the Commerce Control List as of December 15, 2025, sets who may be designated a trusted U.S. person, ties regulatory decisions to an interagency Operating Committee, and limits when and how the technical parameters can be changed. Implements these controls by adding a new statutory section to the Export Control Reform Act, gives the Commerce Department authority to adopt and later adjust technical parameters under an approval process and timeline, and directs notifications to congressional committees named in the bill.