The bill trades near-term protection of marine ecosystems, coastal economies, and improved scientific evidence for future decisions against delayed domestic mineral development, lost near-term jobs and revenues, and planning uncertainty while an independent study is completed.
Coastal communities, commercial and recreational fisheries, and tourism-dependent small businesses are protected from immediate damage because the bill blocks new commercial seabed and OCS mining permits, reducing near-term risks to fisheries, recreation, and marine-dependent livelihoods.
Marine ecosystems (deep seabed, seamounts, hydrothermal vents) and biodiversity are preserved in the near term by preventing commercial disturbance, maintaining ecosystem services and habitat integrity.
Congress and state/local governments will get an independent National Academies study (within 90 days) that quantifies environmental, cultural, and greenhouse-gas/climate trade-offs of seabed and OCS mining, improving the evidence base for future policy decisions.
Workers and small businesses planning seabed or OCS mining projects will lose near-term investment opportunities and potential jobs because commercial permitting is halted.
Domestic supply of critical minerals may be delayed, increasing reliance on foreign sources and potentially raising costs or supply vulnerability for technology and manufacturing sectors.
Federal and local governments could lose expected royalty and lease revenue from seabed/OCS mineral development while permits are blocked, reducing potential public income.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Prohibits federal issuance of licenses, permits, or other authorizations for commercial exploration or recovery of hard mineral resources on the deep seabed and for hardrock mineral exploration, development, or production on the Outer Continental Shelf, while preserving an exception for scientific research. Requires the Secretary of Commerce (through NOAA) to seek within 90 days an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to carry out a comprehensive study of environmental, ecological, climate, cultural, and economic impacts of seabed and OCS mining and to report findings to specified Congressional committees.
Introduced January 23, 2025 by Ed Case · Last progress January 23, 2025