Carla Walker Act

This bill, called the Carla Walker Act, would fund advanced DNA work to help solve crimes and identify unknown victims when regular DNA database searches don’t find a match. It supports whole‑genome DNA testing that looks at many genetic markers and allows use of approved genealogy databases, following the Justice Department’s 2019 policy on forensic genetic genealogy.

There are two kinds of grants: one to pay for DNA analysis, and another to buy the equipment and supplies needed to run it. Analysis funds cannot be used for staffing, training, travel, or equipment; the separate equipment grant covers machines, supplies, and validation costs. Each program is authorized at $5 million per year for fiscal years 2024–2028. Grantees must keep records and report results, like how many cases used genetic genealogy, whether it led to an identification or arrest, and how long it took. The Justice Department must also report to Congress within two years with guidance on how best to expand this work .

Key points

• Who’s eligible: States; Tribal or local law enforcement; prosecutors with a forensic lab; medical examiners; coroners; and publicly funded accredited forensic labs .
• What changes: Grants can fund DNA analysis when standard database searches fail and can pay for equipment and supplies to run forensic genetic genealogy testing. Work must follow DOJ’s 2019 policy; outsourcing to accredited labs (or labs seeking accreditation within two years) is allowed .
• When: Funding runs from FY 2024 through 2028. Grantees report within one year of receiving a grant. DOJ reports to Congress within two years after enactment .