Sponsors (42)
The bill seeks to expand and condition U.S. humanitarian and governance support in Gaza while preserving defense and intelligence assistance and increasing formal oversight — trading greater transparency and protection for civilians against risks of U.S. entanglement, diplomatic friction, politicization of certifications, administrative costs, and potential disruptions from sunset and funding constraints.
Civilians in Gaza and humanitarian organizations: humanitarian access, unimpeded delivery of food, medicine, and reconstruction assistance is more likely due to mandated surge aid, guaranteed access, and protections for NGO operations.
U.S. military personnel, allied forces, and partner countries: the bill preserves U.S. ability to provide missile-defense materiel, intelligence sharing, and other immediate defense assistance to protect U.S. forces and regional civilians.
American taxpayers and the public: Congress and the public receive regular reports and certification requirements on ceasefire compliance and arms transfers, increasing transparency and legislative oversight of U.S. assistance and Israeli compliance.
U.S. taxpayers, servicemembers, and foreign-policy actors: explicitly authorizing and sustaining defense assistance and intelligence-sharing risks entangling the U.S. in regional conflicts, complicating neutrality, and expanding U.S. exposure to escalation.
U.S. military personnel and taxpayers: conditioning assistance and blocking transfers if certifications find violations could provoke diplomatic friction with Israel, disrupting security cooperation, logistics, and intelligence-sharing.
Civilians in Gaza and humanitarian actors: certifications tied to complex benchmarks risk subjective or politicized determinations that could delay aid, prolong restrictions, or create inconsistent enforcement of humanitarian obligations.
Based on analysis of 7 sections of legislative text.
Conditions U.S. support on Israeli compliance with the Oct 10, 2025 ceasefire and 20‑point plan, requires recurring certifications and monitoring, and limits transfers of U.S. defense articles to Israel if misused in West Bank/Gaza.
Introduced February 23, 2026 by Sean Casten · Last progress February 23, 2026
Requires the State Department (working with Defense and Intelligence) to regularly certify that Israel is complying with the October 10, 2025 ceasefire and a related 20‑point plan and that humanitarian aid and civilian protections in Gaza meet set standards. Creates an end‑use monitoring group to track whether U.S. defense equipment is used in the West Bank or Gaza and temporarily bars new U.S. transfers of defense articles to Israel if such use is certified, with a narrow presidential national security waiver and exceptions for certain air‑defense obligations; also restricts U.S. participation and funding for any new “Board of Peace” without explicit congressional appropriation and sunsets after five years.