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All Legislation

Legislation of the 119th Congress

Track bills, resolutions, and amendments moving through Congress

OverviewTopicsBrowseVotesAppropriationsParty StancesHouse vs Senate
Success RatesTrendsVoting BlocksHolds

House vs Senate

How the House and Senate compare on legislative topics in the 119th Congress

Search⌘K
Congress
MapWatchScheduleDaily RecordMembersCommitteesLegislationNominations
Money & Oversight
MoneyOffice SpendingSubpoenasHouse EthicsForeign InfluenceSpecial Rules
Executive & Law
AgenciesRegulationsUS Code

Biggest Chamber Divides

Gig Economy & Worker Classification 0.82
TANF & Cash Assistance 0.77
Capital Gains & Investment Tax 0.73
Juvenile Justice 0.50
LGBTQ+ Rights 0.38

Most Aligned Topics

Procedural Corrections 0.00
National Observance Days 0.00
Congressional Gold Medals 0.00
160 topics compared
OpposesNeutralSupports
Gig Economy & Worker Classification
0.82 gap
69H / 5S
House
-0.19
Senate
+0.63
TANF & Cash Assistance
0.77 gap
435H / 12S
House
+0.10
Senate
+0.87
Capital Gains & Investment Tax
0.73 gap
139H / 3S
House
-0.21
Senate
+0.52
Juvenile Justice
0.50 gap
434H / 70S
House
+0.03
Senate
+0.53
LGBTQ+ Rights
0.38 gap
286H / 51S
House
+0.46
Senate
+0.84
Indian Health Service
0.32 gap
445H / 64S
House
+0.25
Senate
+0.58
Minimum Wage & Labor Standards
0.32 gap
436H / 69S
House
+0.24
Senate
+0.56
Military Technology
0.30 gap
443H / 102S
House
+0.07
Senate
+0.37
Livestock & Animal Welfare
0.29 gap
262H / 6S
House
+0.71
Senate
+1.00
Child Welfare
0.29 gap
447H / 102S
House
+0.26
Senate
+0.55
Clean Water
0.29 gap
450H / 101S
House
+0.17
Senate
+0.46
Supply Chain & Manufacturing
0.28 gap
447H / 102S
House
+0.15
Senate
+0.43
Federal Courts & Judiciary
0.26 gap
437H / 66S
House
+0.09
Senate
+0.35
Toxic Exposure & Burn Pits
0.26 gap
435H / 45S
House
+0.18
Senate
+0.43
Domestic Violence & Trafficking
0.25 gap
445H / 102S
House
+0.30
Senate
+0.55
Insurance Regulation
0.25 gap
440H / 100S
House
+0.19
Senate
+0.45
Religious Freedom
0.24 gap
443H / 95S
House
+0.17
Senate
+0.41
Nuclear Weapons & Nonproliferation
0.24 gap
441H / 101S
House
+0.07
Senate
+0.31
Disability Programs
0.23 gap
440H / 79S
House
+0.38
Senate
+0.61
Early Childhood Education
0.22 gap
443H / 101S
House
+0.35
Senate
+0.57
Wildfire Management
0.22 gap
446H / 100S
House
+0.32
Senate
+0.54
Flood Insurance
0.22 gap
447H / 101S
House
+0.46
Senate
+0.24
Excise & Sin Taxes
0.21 gap
269H / 76S
House
+0.13
Senate
+0.34
Free Speech & Expression
0.21 gap
449H / 100S
House
+0.06
Senate
+0.28
Waste & Recycling
0.21 gap
234H / 28S
House
+0.58
Senate
+0.79
Securities & Markets
0.21 gap
440H / 102S
House
+0.27
Senate
+0.06
Cybersecurity Defense
0.20 gap
445H / 102S
House
+0.05
Senate
+0.25
Nuclear Energy
0.19 gap
441H / 100S
House
+0.07
Senate
+0.26
K-12 Education
0.19 gap
450H / 101S
House
+0.24
Senate
+0.43
Human Rights Abroad
0.19 gap
448H / 102S
House
+0.67
Senate
+0.48
Climate Change & Emissions
0.19 gap
446H / 81S
House
+0.48
Senate
+0.30
Sentencing Reform
0.18 gap
441H / 88S
House
+0.17
Senate
+0.35
Disability Rights
0.17 gap
445H / 102S
House
+0.40
Senate
+0.57
Asylum & Refugee
0.17 gap
447H / 101S
House
+0.06
Senate
+0.23
Telehealth
0.17 gap
448H / 102S
House
+0.27
Senate
+0.44
Ocean & Marine
0.16 gap
446H / 100S
House
+0.40
Senate
+0.57
Artificial Intelligence
0.16 gap
442H / 102S
House
+0.32
Senate
+0.48
Census & Redistricting
0.16 gap
241H / 50S
House
+0.24
Senate
+0.08
Space & Commercial
0.15 gap
443H / 102S
House
+0.09
Senate
+0.24
Dreamers & DACA
0.15 gap
131H / 31S
House
+0.57
Senate
+0.42
Homelessness
0.15 gap
443H / 101S
House
+0.51
Senate
+0.36
Defense Spending
449H / 102S
House
+0.07
Senate
+0.22
Tariff & Trade Policy
447H / 101S
House
+0.34
Senate
+0.19
SNAP & Nutrition Assistance
447H / 102S
House
+0.34
Senate
+0.20
Water Resources
450H / 100S
House
+0.26
Senate
+0.40
Poverty Reduction
440H / 100S
House
+0.40
Senate
+0.26
Conservation & Public Lands
450H / 101S
House
+0.28
Senate
+0.41
Interior Enforcement
449H / 103S
House
+0.08
Senate
+0.21
Maternal & Child Health
445H / 91S
House
+0.71
Senate
+0.84
Drug Policy
445H / 100S
House
+0.29
Senate
+0.41
Affordable Housing
447H / 101S
House
+0.65
Senate
+0.52
Base Realignment & Closure
440H / 102S
House
+0.06
Senate
+0.19
Mental Health & Substance Use
449H / 102S
House
+0.56
Senate
+0.68
Corporate Tax
441H / 100S
House
+0.12
Senate
-0.01
School Safety
445H / 91S
House
+0.36
Senate
+0.48
Voting Rights & Election Security
447H / 102S
House
+0.25
Senate
+0.37
Presidential Authority
444H / 92S
House
-0.16
Senate
-0.28
Environmental Justice
450H / 102S
House
+0.21
Senate
+0.33
Research Integrity
450H / 102S
House
+0.24
Senate
+0.36
Mining & Minerals
445H / 101S
House
+0.08
Senate
+0.19
Mortgage & Homeownership
439H / 101S
House
+0.60
Senate
+0.48
Medicaid & CHIP
450H / 102S
House
+0.21
Senate
+0.32
Arms Sales & Military Aid
444H / 102S
House
+0.24
Senate
+0.35
Veterans Healthcare
450H / 102S
House
+0.26
Senate
+0.38
Workforce Development
450H / 102S
House
+0.33
Senate
+0.44
IRS Administration
450H / 102S
House
+0.20
Senate
+0.09
Estate & Gift Tax
434H / 100S
House
-0.06
Senate
+0.04
Data Privacy & Protection
451H / 102S
House
+0.27
Senate
+0.37
Food Safety
447H / 101S
House
+0.17
Senate
+0.27
Military Personnel
446H / 102S
House
+0.20
Senate
+0.29
Native Education & Culture
81H / 49S
House
+0.69
Senate
+0.60
Higher Education
451H / 102S
House
+0.20
Senate
+0.28
Racial Equity & Discrimination
446H / 97S
House
+0.49
Senate
+0.57
Healthcare Workforce
450H / 102S
House
+0.24
Senate
+0.32
Cryptocurrency & Digital Assets
441H / 102S
House
+0.16
Senate
+0.08
Health Insurance Coverage
450H / 102S
House
+0.25
Senate
+0.33
Agriculture Research
447H / 101S
House
+0.13
Senate
+0.20
Rural Development
450H / 101S
House
+0.29
Senate
+0.36
Individual Income Tax
449H / 102S
House
+0.17
Senate
+0.09
Public Health Preparedness
450H / 102S
House
+0.36
Senate
+0.43
Immigration Courts
449H / 104S
House
+0.17
Senate
+0.10
Energy Efficiency
450H / 102S
House
+0.08
Senate
+0.15
Reproductive Rights
445H / 101S
House
+0.10
Senate
+0.03
Social Media Safety
440H / 88S
House
+0.58
Senate
+0.64
Tribal Lands & Resources
446H / 81S
House
+0.52
Senate
+0.45
Veterans Employment
443H / 102S
House
+0.29
Senate
+0.36
Policing & Law Enforcement
450H / 104S
House
+0.32
Senate
+0.39
Cybercrime
443H / 73S
House
+0.53
Senate
+0.47
FEMA & Disaster Response
451H / 101S
House
+0.32
Senate
+0.26
Appropriations (General)
449H / 102S
House
+0.00
Senate
+0.06
Social Security
450H / 102S
House
+0.22
Senate
+0.27
Employment Verification
448H / 102S
House
+0.12
Senate
+0.17
Trade Unions & Labor Relations
450H / 102S
House
+0.16
Senate
+0.22
Consumer Financial Protection
450H / 102S
House
+0.30
Senate
+0.25
Special Education
210H / 55S
House
+0.72
Senate
+0.67
National Guard & Reserves
448H / 102S
House
+0.05
Senate
+0.10
Sanctions & Export Controls
450H / 102S
House
+0.32
Senate
+0.37
NSF & Research Funding
449H / 101S
House
+0.37
Senate
+0.32
Foreign Aid & Development
450H / 102S
House
+0.16
Senate
+0.21
Water Infrastructure
443H / 100S
House
+0.51
Senate
+0.56
Broadband & Internet Access
448H / 102S
House
+0.14
Senate
+0.19
Highway & Roads
446H / 101S
House
+0.29
Senate
+0.33
Regulatory Reform (General)
450H / 102S
House
+0.13
Senate
+0.17
Telecommunications
448H / 102S
House
+0.19
Senate
+0.23
Job Creation & Employment
423H / 76S
House
+0.59
Senate
+0.55
Emerging Technology
448H / 102S
House
+0.37
Senate
+0.33
Federal Workforce
451H / 104S
House
+0.13
Senate
+0.17
Tribal Sovereignty
450H / 101S
House
+0.45
Senate
+0.49
Electric Grid
448H / 102S
House
+0.18
Senate
+0.22
STEM Education
110H / 33S
House
+0.71
Senate
+0.75
Congressional Operations
451H / 102S
House
+0.01
Senate
+0.05
Government Accountability & Oversight
451H / 104S
House
+0.32
Senate
+0.36
Medicare
450H / 101S
House
+0.35
Senate
+0.32
Fossil Fuels
445H / 100S
House
-0.01
Senate
-0.04
Veterans Homelessness
444H / 101S
House
+0.25
Senate
+0.28
Farm Subsidies & Crop Insurance
445H / 100S
House
+0.08
Senate
+0.12
Executive & War Powers
449H / 102S
House
-0.01
Senate
+0.02
Cybersecurity
450H / 102S
House
+0.26
Senate
+0.29
Fair Housing
156H / 68S
House
+0.64
Senate
+0.67
Clean Air
448H / 101S
House
+0.13
Senate
+0.10
Privacy & Surveillance
451H / 102S
House
+0.20
Senate
+0.23
Tax Credits & Deductions
449H / 102S
House
+0.23
Senate
+0.20
Government Spending & Debt
449H / 102S
House
+0.04
Senate
+0.07
Veterans Benefits
449H / 102S
House
+0.29
Senate
+0.32
Student Loans & Financial Aid
445H / 102S
House
+0.20
Senate
+0.18
NASA & Space Exploration
440H / 100S
House
+0.14
Senate
+0.17
Gun Policy & Firearms
443H / 98S
House
+0.14
Senate
+0.16
Territorial Affairs
449H / 100S
House
+0.08
Senate
+0.05
Prescription Drugs
450H / 101S
House
+0.21
Senate
+0.24
Tax-Exempt Organizations
441H / 100S
House
+0.08
Senate
+0.05
Infrastructure Funding
450H / 102S
House
+0.25
Senate
+0.28
Aviation
444H / 101S
House
+0.28
Senate
+0.26
Community Development
450H / 102S
House
+0.57
Senate
+0.54
Public Transit
445H / 101S
House
+0.15
Senate
+0.18
Diplomacy & Treaties
450H / 102S
House
+0.32
Senate
+0.34
Banking Regulation
447H / 102S
House
+0.23
Senate
+0.21
Renewable Energy
450H / 101S
House
+0.15
Senate
+0.17
Campaign Finance
232H / 69S
House
+0.63
Senate
+0.65
Rail
434H / 100S
House
+0.11
Senate
+0.09
Prison Reform
446H / 100S
House
+0.39
Senate
+0.37
Small Business
450H / 102S
House
+0.33
Senate
+0.31
Legal Immigration & Visas
448H / 104S
House
+0.18
Senate
+0.17
Chamber Operations
448H / 91S
House
+0.00
Senate
+0.02
International Organizations
449H / 102S
House
+0.16
Senate
+0.18
Weather Forecasting
73H / 36S
House
+0.77
Senate
+0.75
Gender Equality
447H / 95S
House
+0.26
Senate
+0.28
Ports & Shipping
447H / 101S
House
+0.39
Senate
+0.37
Disaster Recovery & Rebuilding
450H / 101S
House
+0.60
Senate
+0.59
Financial Inclusion
450H / 102S
House
+0.22
Senate
+0.21
Border Security & Enforcement
449H / 104S
House
+0.13
Senate
+0.12
Building & Facility Namings
448H / 101S
House
+0.00
Senate
+0.00
Sports Recognition
370H / 102S
House
+0.00
Senate
+0.01
Constitutional Amendments
444H / 101S
House
+0.00
Senate
+0.00
Postal Facility Designations
447H / 98S
House
+0.00
Senate
+0.00
Sense of Congress
450H / 104S
House
0.00
Senate
-0.00
Citizen Honors
421H / 21S
House
-0.00
Senate
0.00
Commemorative Designations
449H / 101S
House
+0.00
Senate
+0.00
Congressional Gold Medals
447H / 98S
House
+0.00
Senate
0.00
National Observance Days
448H / 101S
House
+0.00
Senate
+0.00
Procedural Corrections
451H / 104S
House
0.00
Senate
0.00

Stance scores range from -1 (opposes) to +1 (supports), averaged from individual member stances based on sponsorship, cosponsorship, and voting patterns in the 119th Congress. H = House members, S = Senators.