Sponsors (15)
The bill protects and clarifies single-sex opportunities for women in collegiate athletics and encourages institutional Title IX reviews, but does so by limiting eligibility based on biological sex, which can exclude transgender women and create legal and programmatic challenges for schools.
Female collegiate athletes (women students) retain access to single-sex (women's) athletic teams, preserving fair competition and access to scholarships and resources under Title IX.
Colleges and universities are pushed to review and reinforce Title IX obligations for athletics, which may prompt policy updates and more consistent provision of equal benefits and opportunities for female students.
Transgender women may be excluded from women's teams, reducing their athletic participation opportunities and access to scholarships.
Colleges and universities could face litigation or federal compliance disputes over the scope of Title IX and whether restricting eligibility by biological sex constitutes discrimination, creating legal risk and potential costs for institutions.
Some athletic programs may see reduced team depth and competitive quality if certain athletes become ineligible, potentially affecting team performance, fan interest, and scholarship distribution.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Expresses congressional findings urging protection of women's collegiate athletics, criticizes NCAA policy allowing biological males on women's teams, and calls for enforcement of Title IX protections.
Official title: Concerning the National Collegiate Athletic Association policy for eligibility in women's sports.
Introduced January 15, 2025 by W. Greg Steube · Last progress January 15, 2025
Urges protection of women's collegiate athletic opportunities by emphasizing biological differences between males and females and calling for enforcement of Title IX protections in athletics. The resolution criticizes the NCAA policy that permits athletes who are biological males to compete on women’s teams and highlights that the NAIA limits women’s teams to those whose biological sex is female.