Conscience Protection Act of 2025

This bill would protect “health care entities” from being punished if they choose not to provide, refer for, pay for, or cover abortions, or help arrange these services. It says the federal government—and anyone who gets federal funds, including states and local governments—can’t penalize or discriminate against them for that choice. It also clarifies that nothing in the bill changes emergency care rules, and it doesn’t stop anyone from choosing to offer these services where they’re legal.

The bill adds stronger enforcement. The Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights would take complaints, investigate, and require fixes. HHS could cut off federal funds from those who violate these protections and refer cases to the Justice Department. It also lets affected parties sue in court; judges could order changes and award money for losses and attorney fees, and even government agencies could be required to pay damages .

• Who is affected: Health care entities and anyone receiving federal health funds, including state and local governments.
• What changes: No discrimination for refusing to take part in abortion services or coverage; stronger federal enforcement and a clear path to sue if rights are violated .
• What stays the same: Emergency care requirements remain in place, and providers may still choose to offer these services where allowed by law.