Sponsors (2)
This bill directs modest but predictable federal funding to expand and stabilize watershed planning and capacity—especially for tribes and disaster‑affected communities—while increasing federal spending and creating a risk that dollars may be consumed by planning/administration, remain competitive and uncertain, and not fully reach all on-the-ground needs.
State, local, tribal governments and nonprofits gain access to a dedicated federal fund of $40 million per year (FY2027–2031) for watershed projects, giving predictable federal resources to plan and carry out projects.
Tribal governments and local partners (including communities hit by drought, wildfire, or other disasters) become explicitly eligible for grants, increasing tribal participation and directing aid to disaster‑affected watersheds.
Recipients can receive stable multi‑year planning grants ($50,000/year for at least three years) that provide reliable early-stage funding to develop projects and partnerships.
Taxpayers face increased federal spending of $40 million per year for five years, which may constrain other budget priorities or raise deficit concerns.
Expanded eligibility and allowable uses (planning, administration, technical assistance) risk concentrating grant dollars on planning/administration rather than on on-the-ground construction or restoration.
Even with continuous application windows, program expansion may increase competition for limited funds so some applicants—especially smaller or high-need communities—may still go unfunded.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Expands and reauthorizes the Cooperative Watershed Management Program by broadening who can apply, increasing allowable uses of grant funds, changing award timing and amounts, and authorizing new annual funding. The bill adds Indian tribes to the program definition, clarifies eligibility for entities with drought or wildfire needs, allows planning and grant-writing costs, requires more frequent funding opportunities, and authorizes $40 million per year for fiscal years 2027–2031. The changes aim to make the program easier to access and more useful for early-stage project development and disaster-affected communities by allowing multi-year initial awards, extensions with higher annual amounts for successful projects, and ongoing application cycles throughout each year.
Introduced March 18, 2026 by Juan Ciscomani · Last progress March 18, 2026