The bill eliminates a 96-hour physician certification for critical access hospitals to reduce administrative burden and speed inpatient coverage for rural Medicare patients, at the trade-off of reduced a clinical review checkpoint and potential increases in Medicare spending.
Medicare beneficiaries treated at critical access hospitals (CAHs) will likely face fewer administrative delays for inpatient coverage because the 96-hour separate physician certification requirement is removed.
Critical access hospitals and hospital systems (especially in rural areas) will see reduced paperwork and compliance burden, potentially lowering administrative costs and speeding admissions and billing decisions.
Taxpayers and Medicare financing could face higher spending if inpatient stays that previously required extra certification increase utilization or length of stay.
Medicare beneficiaries and hospitals may lose a specific clinical oversight checkpoint because removing the 96-hour physician certification reduces a standardized review of short inpatient stays in CAHs.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Deletes the separate 96‑hour physician certification requirement for inpatient critical access hospital services from the Medicare statute.
Official title: To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to remove the 96-hour physician certification requirement for inpatient critical access hospital services.
Introduced January 16, 2025 by Adrian Smith · Last progress January 16, 2025
Removes a separate 96-hour physician certification requirement for inpatient critical access hospital (CAH) services from the Medicare statute, so CAH inpatient services will no longer be subject to that distinct certification condition. The change applies to items and services furnished on or after January 1, 2026, and narrows the list of separate statutory conditions for Medicare inpatient hospital services.