Sponsors
The bill increases transparency, strengthens partner support and the domestic industrial base, and directs targeted service-member aid — but it imposes procurement and procedural restrictions, staffing caps, and earmarks that can raise costs, reduce DoD flexibility, and shift work to contractors.
Taxpayers and Congress gain substantially more budget transparency and oversight because DoD must provide program- and project-level budget justifications and frequent (quarterly and 15‑day) execution reports.
Military personnel, partners, and crisis-response programs benefit from faster access to funds because the bill authorizes DoD reprogramming/transfer authorities (including up to $6B reallocations and DSCA/partner obligational authorities) and allows obligating funds in anticipation of partner contributions.
U.S. manufacturers, the defense industrial base, and supply resilience are strengthened by Buy American/domestic sourcing requirements, replenishment of the National Defense Stockpile, extended DARPA funding, and pilot investments to validate logistics concepts.
Military personnel and operational planners face possible delays because procedural requirements (baseline reports before transfers, 30‑day waits on some execution plans, and extra notifications) and program prohibitions can limit DoD's ability to reprogram or rapidly obligate funds in urgent situations.
Taxpayers and Congress risk reduced appropriation control because broad transfer/reprogramming authority (e.g., up to $6B) could be used to shift funds away from congressional priorities if exercised frequently or without adequate oversight.
Buy American and other domestic procurement requirements will likely raise acquisition costs and cause procurement delays or supplier shortages, increasing costs for taxpayers and slowing program timelines.
Based on analysis of 22 sections of legislative text.
Provides DoD appropriations and policy riders: transfer authority, pay/hiring rules for foreign nationals, contracting conversion flexibilities, program prohibitions, specified appropriations, and enhanced reporting.
Introduced June 16, 2025 by Ken Calvert · Last progress July 23, 2025
Provides funding authorities, limits, and policy requirements for Department of Defense (DoD) activities and related national defense programs. Key actions include temporary reprogramming authority for DoD funds, restrictions and pay rules for certain DoD foreign-national employees, contracting flexibilities for conversion to nonprofit/tribal firms, prohibitions on specific uses of funds (including assistance to DPRK and certain foreign units), directed appropriations for security cooperation and stockpile activities, and enhanced reporting and notification requirements to congressional defense and appropriations committees. Also imposes caps and conditions on personnel and program management (e.g., limits on Cost Assessment & Program Evaluation staff), limits late‑year obligation of certain appropriations, bars reductions of military technician positions for administrative headcount reasons, and requires detailed budget justification and quarterly execution reports for specified programs and accounts.
1 competing bill is trying to fund this agency