The bill secures long-term conservation, recreational access, and local/tribal input across large parts of the Dolores River area while trading off some local development and extractive opportunities, added administrative costs, and new constraints on water use and infrastructure flexibility.
Residents, visitors, and nearby communities gain long-term protection for tens of thousands of acres and river segments (Dolores River NCA, Special Management Area, and other withdrawals), preserving habitat, scenic values, and biodiversity.
Outdoor recreation users (whitewater boaters, anglers, hunters, hikers) retain or gain protected public access and recreational opportunities, with motorized use limited to designated routes to preserve scenery and recreation quality.
Water users and infrastructure operators get clearer protections for existing water projects and water rights while the bill defines 'water resource project' and requires consultation to balance operations with native-fish and recreation conservation.
Farmers, downstream water users, and water project operators face real limits: the 'unreasonably diminish' standard and broad definition of 'water resource project' could restrict water uses, limit operational flexibility, and trigger additional reviews that constrain projects.
Local economies and landowners may lose development, extraction, or commercial opportunities (mining, timber, some recreational/commercial uses) across the designated acreage, potentially reducing jobs and local revenue.
Implementation, planning, monitoring, easement coordination, and new management prescriptions will impose additional federal and local administrative costs and burdens that could raise taxpayer costs and compete with other budget priorities.
Based on analysis of 10 sections of legislative text.
Designates ~52,872-acre Dolores River NCA and ~15,452-acre Special Management Area, protects resources, limits mining/roadbuilding and motorized use, and requires coordinated management plans while preserving existing rights.
Designates and protects two adjacent public-land units along the Dolores River in Colorado—a roughly 52,872-acre Bureau of Land Management National Conservation Area and a roughly 15,452-acre Special Management Area in the San Juan National Forest—by setting management goals, restricting new road building and most motorized travel, withdrawing the areas from most mining and leasing laws, and requiring coordinated management plans developed with state, local, tribal, and public input. The measure preserves existing valid rights (including treaty and Colorado Ute Settlement water rights and Dolores Project operations), limits land acquisition to willing sellers, and removes the designated areas from further consideration under the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act study/listing process.
Introduced May 15, 2025 by Michael F. Bennet · Last progress May 15, 2025