Export Controls Enforcement Act

This bill aims to crack down on illegal use of U.S. exports overseas by putting more trained officers on the ground. It creates a five‑year program to place at least 20 export control officers at U.S. embassies and consulates, starting within 90 days if the bill becomes law. These officers would check how sensitive U.S. items are actually used, help U.S. diplomats and businesses follow the rules, and work with foreign governments to stop diversion of U.S. technology to bad actors.

Congress points out that the Commerce Department’s Bureau of Industry and Security handles tens of thousands of export licenses and ran checks in 60 countries, but had only 11 officers abroad as of 2025—leaving many countries uncovered. The bill responds by expanding staffing to improve these end‑use checks and protect U.S. technology.

• Who is affected: U.S. exporters and their overseas partners; U.S. embassies/consulates; the Commerce Department’s Bureau of Industry and Security.
• What changes: A new program stations at least 20 export control officers abroad; a program director is appointed to hire staff and place them worldwide; officers conduct use‑checks, advise embassies, do industry outreach, and coordinate with foreign governments.
• When: The program must start within 90 days of becoming law and runs for five years.
• Why it matters: With only 11 officers covering many countries, more staff are needed to catch and prevent misuse of U.S. exports and keep enforcement fair and effective.