Prohibits debt collectors from collecting or attempting to collect consumer debts once the statute of limitations for the debt has expired. It adds a new rule to the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act making time‑barred debt collection conduct unlawful and updates the Act’s table of contents to reflect the new provision.
Prohibits a debt collector from collecting, or attempting to collect, any debt of a consumer for which the governing statute of limitations has expired. This is established by adding a new section (811A) to the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act .
Amends the table of contents for the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act by inserting an item for the new section after the item relating to section 811 .
Consumers: The law strengthens protections for consumers by making attempts to collect time‑barred debts unlawful, which should reduce harassment and pressure to pay debts that can no longer be legally enforced in court. Debt collectors and collection agencies: Firms that collect consumer debt must update compliance procedures, document the age/status of debts, and possibly stop collections on accounts they previously pursued; this raises compliance costs and litigation risk for collectors who fail to adjust. Creditors and debt buyers: Entities that buy or service aged portfolios may see lower recoveries, may require clearer documentation of enforceable debts, or change pricing and business practices to manage legal risk. Courts and legal system: Potentially fewer collection lawsuits based solely on stale claims, but there may be litigation over when a debt became time‑barred and whether communications revived the debt. Market effects: Secondary debt markets may shift (lower prices for older portfolios), and companies may change collection strategies (more focus on timely collection or settlement offers before limitation periods expire).
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
Last progress April 8, 2025 (10 months ago)
Introduced on April 8, 2025 by Stephen Cohen