Sponsors (3)
Expands mandatory dairy reporting to include production cost and yield data for all products at covered facilities and requires USDA to publish those data starting within 3 years and biennially thereafter.
The bill increases dairy-sector transparency and provides useful data for businesses, researchers, and regulators, but it imposes reporting and administrative costs and carries some risk of exposing sensitive business information.
Dairy manufacturers, farmers, processors, and regulators will receive recurring facility-level production cost and yield data every two years, improving market transparency and giving businesses and regulators better information for pricing, supply-chain decisions, and policy.
The Secretary's authority to set data formats and confidentiality safeguards protects proprietary business information while still allowing aggregated analysis for oversight and policy.
Researchers and policymakers will gain new empirical, recurring cost-and-yield data to inform agricultural research, program design, and evidence-based policy decisions.
Dairy manufacturers and facility operators will face additional reporting costs to collect and submit facility-level production cost and yield data.
Facility-level cost and yield reporting risks revealing competitively sensitive information about businesses despite confidentiality protections, potentially harming competitors or bargaining positions.
USDA will need resources to prepare and publish recurring reports, which could increase administrative costs funded by taxpayers.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Official title: Amend the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 with respect to mandatory reporting of dairy products processing costs.
Introduced February 13, 2025 by Kirsten Gillibrand · Last progress February 13, 2025
Requires certain dairy manufacturers already covered by mandatory reporting to also submit production cost and product-yield information for all products processed at the same facility or facilities. Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to publish a report containing the collected production cost and yield information no later than three years after enactment and every two years thereafter, while preserving USDA authority to define data formats and protect confidentiality through regulations.