Sponsors (3)
The bill increases dairy-sector transparency and supplies useful data for market actors and researchers through biennial facility-level cost and yield reporting, but it imposes compliance costs on producers, raises modest taxpayer-funded administrative expenses, and carries some risk of exposing competitively sensitive information despite confidentiality measures.
Dairy manufacturers, farmers, and processors will receive biennial facility-level production cost and yield reports, increasing market transparency and improving pricing signals, supply-chain decisions, and policy design.
Small business owners and producers are protected because the Secretary can set data formats and confidentiality rules to limit disclosure of proprietary information while allowing aggregated analysis.
Researchers and policymakers will gain new, recurring empirical data to support agricultural research, program evaluation, and evidence-based policy design.
Dairy manufacturers and small processors must bear additional reporting and compliance costs to collect and submit facility-level cost and yield data.
Small producers risk exposure of competitively sensitive cost and yield information despite confidentiality protections, which could harm market position.
Taxpayers may face increased USDA administrative costs to prepare, process, and publish the recurring reports.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Requires covered dairy manufacturers to report production cost and product-yield data for all products processed at their facilities and mandates USDA publish periodic reports (first within 3 years).
Requires dairy manufacturers already subject to mandatory reporting to also provide production cost and product-yield information for all products processed at the same facility or facilities. Adds a recurring public reporting requirement: the Secretary must publish a report containing the newly collected information no later than 3 years after enactment and every 2 years thereafter. The Secretary retains authority to set the data format and to issue regulations and confidentiality protections for the data.
Introduced February 13, 2025 by Kirsten Gillibrand · Last progress February 13, 2025