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Adds new findings about the Crime Victims Fund and amends the Congressional Budget Act by inserting additional language into Title IV and making a technical change to the table of contents. It states that the Fund—established under the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 using money from convicted persons—was intended to support people harmed by crime and that Congress has withheld significant amounts that otherwise should have been disbursed to victims, and it signals priorities for particular victim groups. The text inserts new language (the bill shows the insertion as a quoted block) into the Budget Act but does not, in the provided materials, include the full inserted text or specify new funding levels, detailed distribution rules, or an effective date.
The Crime Victims Fund was created in 1984 with overwhelming bipartisan majorities and was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan (Victims of Crime Act of 1984, Public Law 98–473).
The Fund was created on the principle that money the Federal Government collects from convicted persons should be used to help people victimized by crime.
The Crime Victims Fund is funded from fines, penalties, and forfeited bonds in Federal court and from private donations.
The Crime Victims Fund receives no taxpayer dollars.
Federal law provides that funds deposited into the Crime Victims Fund shall be used to provide services to victims of crime in accordance with the Victims of Crime Act of 1984.
Who is affected and how
Crime victims: The statute affirms that the Crime Victims Fund exists to help people harmed by crime and calls out withheld disbursements; if implemented to restore or redirect withheld funds, victims and survivors could see increased or reprioritized access to services funded by the CVF (victim compensation, counseling, shelter, legal assistance, etc.).
Victim-service providers and grant recipients (nonprofits, state victim compensation and assistance programs): These organizations could be affected by changes in distribution priorities, grant timing, or administrative instructions from the Department of Justice/Office for Victims of Crime; any shifts could change program budgets and service availability.
Federal administrators (Department of Justice / Office for Victims of Crime and budget offices): Agencies that administer the Fund and apply the Congressional Budget Act provisions will need to interpret and implement the inserted Title IV language; changes could require administrative rulemaking, guidance, or internal budget scoring adjustments.
State and local governments: If the amendment alters how CVF monies are allocated or prioritized, state and local agencies that apply for or receive CVF grants could see changes in available funding and program planning.
Congress and federal budget offices: By amending the Congressional Budget Act, the bill may affect how CVF-related flows are described or scored in budgetary terms; the practical budget scoring effect depends on the exact text inserted into Title IV.
Limitations and uncertainties
Net effect
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Budget.
Introduced January 28, 2025 by James Lankford · Last progress January 28, 2025
Expand sections to see detailed analysis
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Budget.
Introduced in Senate