The bill increases transparency and congressional oversight of the Federal Reserve to improve accountability and financial stability, but does so at the risk of politicizing sensitive Fed information, imposing added costs and burdens, and potentially reducing audit quality under tight deadlines.
Congress and taxpayers: GAO will conduct and deliver audits of the Federal Reserve with required findings and recommended actions, giving Congress clearer, actionable oversight information.
Financial institutions and taxpayers: stronger, regular GAO oversight may deter mismanagement at the Board of Governors and Reserve Banks, helping protect the stability of financial institutions and markets.
Financial institutions and taxpayers: making detailed audit reports available to any requesting Member risks politicizing sensitive supervisory and market-operation information.
Taxpayers and congressional-oversight: the law's 12-month deadline for a comprehensive audit could force rushed work or require substantial GAO resources, reducing audit quality or increasing demands on public resources.
Federal Reserve staff and financial institutions: expanding the audit scope and mandatory review will increase compliance, reporting burdens, and related costs for the Fed and affiliated entities.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Requires a GAO audit of the Federal Reserve within 12 months, removes statutory audit limits, and revises statutes to narrow exemptions from audit.
Requires the Comptroller General (GAO) to complete an audit of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Reserve Banks within 12 months of enactment and to deliver a written report to Congress within 90 days after the audit is finished. The bill removes statutory limits and specific exemption language that had restricted GAO audits of certain Federal Reserve activities, updates cross‑references, and revises definitions in the Federal Reserve Act to narrow exemptions from audit coverage.
Introduced July 17, 2025 by Rand Paul · Last progress July 17, 2025