Updates the National Forest Inventory and Analysis program by requiring the Secretary to expand allowable data collection methods, include carbon and remote sensing in a regularly revised strategic plan, make inventory data broadly accessible while protecting confidential information, publish regular compilations and annual reports, and create a system (with allowable fees) to process complex external data requests. The change is procedural and technical, intended to modernize data collection, improve transparency and reporting, and provide a fee-based pathway for handling complicated or high‑volume data requests.