H.R. 4223

119th CONGRESS 1st Session

To repeal certain impediments to the administration of the firearms laws.

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES · June 27, 2025 · Sponsor: Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania · Committee: Committee on the Judiciary

H.R. 4223

SEC. 1. Short title

This Act may be cited as the Gun Records Restoration and Preservation Act.

SEC. 2. Findings

Congress finds as follows:
- The Tiahrt Amendments prevent the collection of valuable information, and the establishment of effective policies to prevent illegal guns from being used in crimes.
- The Tiahrt Amendments impede enforcement of the gun laws by requiring most background check records to be destroyed within 24 hours, and by barring the Federal Government from requiring annual inventory audits by owners of gun shops.
- A 2012 study by researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that the Tiahrt Amendments dramatically increase gun trafficking to the criminal market.
- A 2016 study from the University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health found that in 2008, 79 percent of all guns recovered by police from crime scenes belonged to someone other than the perpetrator—30 percent had been stolen.
- A 2020 analysis from the RAND corporation concluded that the Tiahrt Amendments limit researchers’ access to data that provide important insights, such as—
  - how guns flow from States with less restrictive gun laws to States with more restrictive gun laws;
  - how prohibited purchasers obtain their firearms;
  - the characteristics of straw purchases; and
  - whether more restrictive gun laws create a shortage of firearms for prohibited purchases.
- Every year, more than 165,000 people are shot in the United States.
- 2020 was one of the deadliest years on record for the United States, with an estimated 21,000 people killed in firearm homicides or non-suicide related shootings, which is a 33-percent increase over 2019.
- In 2020, 62 percent of firearm homicide victims were Black and 15 percent of firearm homicide victims were Hispanic.
- In 2020, the National Tracing Center at the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives processed 490,800 trace requests on firearms from Federal, State, and local law enforcement agencies.
- Having effective policies to prevent illegal gun trafficking makes our families and communities safer.
- Repealing the Tiahrt Amendments would support law enforcement efforts and give the public vital information needed to craft the most effective policies against illegal guns.

SEC. 3. Repeal of certain limitations on the use of database information of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives

The matter under the heading in title II of division B of the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012 ( note; ; 125 Stat. 609–610) is amended by striking the sixth proviso. 18 U.S.C. 923; Public Law 112–55
The sixth proviso under the heading in title II of division B of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2010 ( note; ; 123 Stat. 3128–3129) is amended by striking Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives—Salaries and Expensesand inserting beginning in fiscal year 2010 and thereafter. 18 U.S.C. 923; Public Law 111–117
The sixth proviso under the heading in title II of division B of the Omnibus Appropriations Act, 2009 ( note; ; 123 Stat. 574–576) is amended by striking Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives—Salaries and Expensesand inserting beginning in fiscal year 2009 and thereafter. 18 U.S.C. 923; Public Law 111–8
The sixth proviso under the heading in title II of division B of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008 ( note; ; 121 Stat. 1903–1904) is amended by striking Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives—Salaries and Expensesand inserting beginning in fiscal year 2008 and thereafter. 18 U.S.C. 923; Public Law 110–161
The sixth proviso under the heading in title I of the Science, State, Justice, Commerce, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006 ( note; ; 119 Stat. 2295–2296) is amended by striking . 18 U.S.C. 923; Public Law 109–108
The sixth proviso under the heading in title I of division B of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005 ( note; ; 118 Stat. 2859–2860) is amended by striking . 18 U.S.C. 923; Public Law 108–447

SEC. 4. Elimination of prohibition on processing of Freedom of Information Act requests about arson or explosives incidents or firearm traces

Section 644 of division J of the Consolidated Appropriations Resolution, 2003 ( note; ; 117 Stat. 473) is repealed. 5 U.S.C. 552; Public Law 108–7

SEC. 5. Repeal of limitations on imposition of requirement that firearms dealers conduct physical check of firearms inventory

The fifth proviso under the heading in title II of division B of the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2013 ( note; ; 127 Stat. 248) is amended by striking . 18 U.S.C. 923; Public Law 113–6

SEC. 6. Elimination of prohibition on consolidation or centralization in the Department of Justice of firearms acquisition and disposition records maintained by Federal firearms licensees

The matter under the heading in title II of division B of the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012 ( note; ; 125 Stat. 609) is amended— Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives—Salaries and Expenses 18 U.S.C. 923; Public Law 112–55
- by striking the first proviso; and
- in the second proviso, by striking .

SEC. 7. Repeal of requirement to destroy instant criminal background check records within 24 hours

Section 511 of the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012 ( note; ; 125 Stat. 632) is amended— 34 U.S.C. 40901; Public Law 112–55
- by striking and all that follows through ; and
- by striking the semicolon and all that follows and inserting a period.