Sponsors (3)
The bill emphasizes reducing nuclear testing and strengthening arms‑control transparency and oversight to lower the risk of nuclear use and environmental harm, but it may constrain military flexibility and deterrence perceptions and impose verification, administrative, and budgetary costs.
General public, taxpayers, and military personnel: reduces the risk of nuclear war and accidental use by promoting arms‑control measures (global testing/production/deployment freezes, CTBT/Fissile Material Cutoff pursuit, refraining from launch‑on‑warning and NC3 targeting), lowering existential nuclear risk.
Taxpayers, Congress, and the public: increases transparency and legislative oversight (required presidential reporting on stockpile condition, congressional approval for yield‑producing tests, and exchanges on warhead numbers), improving accountability over nuclear policy.
Communities near test sites and broader public health/environment: reduces the likelihood of explosive nuclear testing, lowering radioactive contamination risks and long‑term health/environmental harms.
Military personnel, allies, and some U.S. policymakers: rapid freezes, deep restraints, or moratoria on design/testing could constrain U.S. military flexibility and readiness and—if not reciprocated—weaken deterrence or raise risks for allies.
Taxpayers and the federal budget: meaningful verification, monitoring, inspection, and negotiation efforts require sustained technical and diplomatic resources, increasing federal costs.
Taxpayers, state governments, and Congress: if other nuclear states refuse comparable limits, U.S. unilateral constraints could produce strategic imbalances and domestic political controversy over security policy.
Based on analysis of 4 sections of legislative text.
Bars federal funding for any yield‑producing nuclear explosive test after FY2025 unless the President reports stockpile changes and Congress approves; advances a broad arms‑control agenda.
Introduced December 4, 2025 by James P. McGovern · Last progress December 4, 2025
Prohibits federal funding for any explosive nuclear weapons test that produces a yield after fiscal year 2025 unless the President submits an addendum to the annual stockpile report describing changes to the stockpile and Congress enacts a joint resolution approving the test. It preserves lawful, zero‑yield stockpile stewardship activities. The measure also declares U.S. policy to lead renewed multilateral arms‑control and disarmament efforts, including verifiable freezes on testing/production/deployment, numerical ceilings on delivery systems and warheads, steps toward no‑first‑use and reduced alert postures, revitalizing a Fissile Material Cutoff Treaty, and seeking CTBT ratification and expanded international verification. The bill frames these actions as responses to rising global risks and calls for on‑site inspection, expanded IAEA access for NPT compliance, limits or transparency on hypersonic systems, and refraining from targeting other states' command-and-control infrastructure. It aims to bind future U.S. explosive testing to explicit congressional consent while promoting diplomatic, verification, and transparency measures to constrain nuclear arms races.