The bill speeds and standardizes federal compensation to poultry owners to replace lost flocks, but restricts legal challenges and limits total recoveries by offsetting or denying additional payments, which may leave some owners undercompensated.
Small poultry facility owners (growers/egg producers) will receive timely federal compensation for prohibited flocks — payments must be made within 60 days of a compensation request.
Owners are entitled to compensation sized to replace recent revenue: payments equal the owner's average income from the five most recent flocks multiplied by the number of prohibited flocks, helping restore lost business income.
Federal payments are reduced by prior state or other-source payments to prevent double recovery and encourage coordination with state programs.
Owners lose the ability to seek judicial review of the Secretary's compensation determination, removing an important legal avenue to challenge disputed payment calculations.
Federal compensation is offset by prior state or other payments, which could leave owners undercompensated if those earlier programs provided insufficient relief.
Owners who already received payment under subsection (d) for the same facility/time are barred from receiving additional federal payments, potentially denying recovery for remaining losses not covered earlier.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Requires USDA to compensate poultry facility owners barred from producing flocks in APHIS control areas, using a formula based on the owner's recent average flock income and offsets for other payments.
Introduced February 14, 2025 by Jim Costa · Last progress February 14, 2025
Creates a federal compensation program for owners of poultry growing or laying facilities located inside APHIS-designated control areas who were prevented from producing flocks because of the control area. The bill defines which birds count as "poultry," requires the Secretary to pay owners an amount equal to the owner's average income from their five most recent flocks times the number of flocks lost (reduced by any other compensation already received), requires payment within 60 days of a request, applies existing exceptions, and bars duplicative payments and most judicial review of those payment determinations.