The bill provides timely federal compensation to poultry producers barred from raising flocks—helping replace lost income quickly—but allows offsets by other payments, excludes some specialty birds, and limits owners' ability to challenge payment decisions.
Poultry facility owners (small-business owners and farmers) will receive federal compensation for flocks they were barred from raising in USDA-designated control areas, replacing lost income.
Poultry facility owners (small-business owners and farmers) are guaranteed a faster payout timeline—payment within 60 days of filing a claim—reducing cash-flow disruption.
Poultry facility owners (small-business owners and farmers) may receive reduced payments because federal awards can be offset by State or private compensation, leaving them under-compensated for total losses.
Poultry facility owners (small-business owners and farmers) have limited legal recourse because the Secretary's payment decisions are final and largely immune from judicial review.
Small or specialty poultry producers (e.g., those raising doves or pigeons) are excluded from eligibility because the bill uses a narrow definition of 'poultry,' leaving them ineligible for compensation.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Introduced February 14, 2025 by Jim Costa · Last progress February 14, 2025
Creates a federal indemnity program that pays owners of poultry growing or laying facilities when they are barred from producing flocks because their facility lies inside a government-designated animal disease control area. Payments are based on the facility’s average income from its five most recent flocks multiplied by the number of flocks prevented, reduced by any other compensation already received; requests must be paid within 60 days after filing. The program is run by the Secretary of Agriculture through APHIS authority; the APHIS Administrator defines control areas and which birds count as poultry (explicitly listing many species and excluding doves and pigeons). The Secretary’s payment determinations are final and not subject to judicial review, though internal review by the agency is allowed. Existing exceptions in current law apply and the new program bars duplicate federal payments for the same facility and period.