Sponsors (14)
The bill simultaneously affirms certain reproductive protections (explicitly preserving IVF and contraception and limiting prosecution of pregnant people) while embedding fetal personhood and federal authority that could enable broad restrictions, litigation, and conflict with state laws over reproductive healthcare.
Pregnant people would not face mandatory federal prosecution under this Act for an unborn child's death, reducing immediate criminal risk to pregnant women.
The Act explicitly preserves access to in vitro fertilization (IVF), stating it does not prohibit IVF and thereby reducing legal uncertainty for people seeking assisted reproduction.
The Act explicitly protects use of birth control and other means to prevent fertilization, which reduces legal uncertainty for contraceptive users.
By defining 'preborn' persons and vesting a federal 'right to life,' the Act creates a legal foundation that could enable federal restrictions on abortion and other reproductive care nationwide.
The federal assertion of authority to protect 'preborn' persons and the personhood definition would likely produce conflict with state laws, prompting widespread legal uncertainty and challenges about which laws govern reproductive care.
Broad federal vesting of fetal personhood could invite litigation and federal criminal or civil actions against healthcare providers and others involved in pregnancy care, even if the Act narrows prosecution of pregnant women.
Based on analysis of 3 sections of legislative text.
Declares the constitutional right to life applies to every human being, including preborn persons from fertilization or cloning, and defines "human person" accordingly while applying Fourteenth Amendment protections to states.
Declares that the constitutional right to life belongs to every human being, explicitly including preborn persons from the moment of fertilization, cloning, or any other moment an individual of the human species comes into being. It defines "human person" and "human being" to include preborn persons and clarifies that the Fourteenth Amendment protections apply to states and U.S. territories for this purpose, while saying the Act does not by itself require prosecuting women, or prohibit IVF or birth control.
Official title: Implement equal protection under the 14th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States for the right to life of each born and preborn human person.
Introduced January 15, 2026 by Marion Michael Rounds · Last progress January 15, 2026