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Allows tax-advantaged health accounts and arrangements to reimburse medical care for a taxpayer’s parent (including a parent of the taxpayer’s spouse) without causing the account to lose its tax-preferred treatment. The bill amends several Internal Revenue Code provisions governing health savings accounts and related arrangements; the changes apply to amounts paid after December 31, 2025.
The bill expands and clarifies tax-advantaged access to funds for caregiving and certain medical accounts starting in 2026—helping families and simplifying timing for administrators—while risking narrowed eligibility for some medical expenses, added compliance costs, and modest federal revenue loss.
Middle-class employees and families who care for elderly parents can use FSAs/HRAs to get tax-free reimbursements for a parent or spouse beginning in 2026, lowering out-of-pocket medical costs for caregivers.
Taxpayers who use HSAs and Archer MSAs get clearer/updated statutory treatment for payments after Dec. 31, 2025, reducing uncertainty about which medical payments are tax-advantaged.
Payors, HSA/Archer MSA administrators, and employers receive a defined effective date (payments after 12/31/2025) to update systems and compliance processes, giving time to implement changes.
Patients and taxpayers who rely on HSAs or Archer MSAs could lose the ability to pay certain medical expenses tax‑advantaged if the amendments narrow eligible payments, increasing out-of-pocket costs for some patients beginning in 2026.
Taxpayers, employers, and financial institutions may face added compliance, recordkeeping, and system-update costs as payment and eligibility rules change for HSAs, Archer MSAs, and FSAs/HRAs after 2025.
Expanding tax-free reimbursements to include payments for a parent narrows the tax base and could modestly reduce federal revenue, with potential budgetary implications.
Introduced May 1, 2025 by Jacklyn Sheryl Rosen · Last progress May 1, 2025