Sponsors (2)
The bill improves congressional and national-security visibility into export licensing and enforcement to strengthen oversight and enforcement, but increases privacy and commercial-confidentiality risks and limits public transparency — with potential delays in reporting if funding is not provided.
Congress (and thereby taxpayers) will receive annual, detailed data on export license applications, approvals, and enforcement actions — enabling stronger legislative oversight and more effective enforcement of export controls.
Aggregate statistics on license applications and approvals will give policymakers and national-security stakeholders clearer visibility into export-control trends that affect national-security-related trade decisions.
Small businesses and financial institutions face increased privacy and commercial-confidentiality risks because per-application details (applicant and end-user names, ECCNs, values) may be shared with Congress.
Congressional oversight and public understanding may be irregular or delayed because required reporting is conditioned on appropriations, reducing the timeliness of disclosures.
Taxpayers and civil-society groups will have reduced ability to independently scrutinize detailed export-control cases because non-aggregate case data are exempt from public disclosure.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Requires annual congressional reports with per-application and enforcement data on export authorizations involving specified foreign "covered entities," starting within one year.
Introduced February 26, 2025 by James E. Banks · Last progress February 26, 2025
Requires the Secretary (Commerce) to send Congress an annual, detailed report on export license applications, authorizations, and enforcement actions involving items controlled under the Export Control Reform Act when those transactions involve certain foreign "covered entities." The first report is due within one year of enactment and each report must cover a specified two-year window of prior activity. The reports must include per-application information (applicant, item details including ECCN and control level, end‑user and location, value estimate, decision, and submission date), enforcement action details (date, location, result), and aggregate statistics. Non-aggregate case data are protected from public disclosure under existing statutory confidentiality rules. The bill also defines which congressional committees receive the reports and which foreign entities are "covered entities."