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Text Versions

Text as it was Referred in Senate
November 20, 2025
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Text as it was Engrossed in House
November 19, 2025
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Text as it was Reported in House
November 12, 2025
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Text as it was Introduced in House
March 21, 2025
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Amendments

No Amendments

Related Legislation

Committee Meetings

2 meetings related to this legislation

House
Markup
Scheduled

H.R. 1736, (Mr. Pfluger) the “Generative AI Terrorism Risk Assessment Act”; H.R. 2212, (Mr. Mackenzie) the “DHS Intelligence Rotational Assignment Program and Law Enforcement Support Act”; H.R. 2259, (Mr. Tony Gonzales of Texas) the “National Strategy for School Security Act of 2025”; H.R. 2261, (Mr. Hernández) the “Strengthening Oversight of DHS Intelligence Act”; H.R. 5062, (Ms. Johnson of Texas) the “Pipeline Security Act”; H.R. 5078, (Mr. Ogles) the “Protecting Information by Local Leaders for Agency Resilience Act” or “PILLAR Act”; H.R. 5079, (Mr. Garbarino) the “Widespread Information Management for the Welfare of Infrastructure and Government Act”;

Committee on Homeland SecurityCannon House Office Building, 310Sep 3, 2025 at 2:00 PM
View Committee
House
Markup
Scheduled

H.R. 1327, (Mr. Luttrell) the “Syria Terrorism Threat Assessment Act”; H.R. 1508, (Ms. Titus) the “DHS Special Events Program and Support Act”; H.R. 1736, (Mr. Pfluger) the “Generative AI Terrorism Risk Assessment Act”; H.R. 2116, (Mr. Evans of CO) the “Law Enforcement Support and Counter Transnational Repression Act”; H.R. 2139, (Mr. Magaziner) the “Strengthening State and Local Efforts to Counter Transnational Repression Act”; H.R. 2158, (Mr. Pfluger) the “Countering Transnational Repression Act of 2025”; H.R. 2212, (Mr. Mackenzie) the “DHS Intelligence Rotational Assignment Program and Law Enforcement Support Act”; H.R. 2259, (Mr. Tony Gonzales of TX) the “National Strategy for School Security Act of 2025”; H.R. 2261, (Mr. Hernández) the “Strengthening Oversight of DHS Intelligence Act"; and H.R. 2285, (Ms. Pou) the “DHS Basic Training Accreditation Improvement Act of 2025”

Committee on Homeland Security
Cannon House Office Building, 310
Mar 25, 2025 at 6:00 PM
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AI Insights

Analyzed 1 of 1 sections

Summary

Requires the Department of Homeland Security to develop a national school security strategy to protect elementary and secondary schools from terrorism and related threats. DHS must deliver the strategy to specified House and Senate committees and brief them within one year of enactment, then update the strategy as needed (including the possibility of annual updates through 2033). The strategy must identify federal programs and authorities, assess vulnerabilities, set goals and measurable objectives, and list concrete actions (including coordination, technical assistance, and gaps). The law creates a planning and reporting requirement for DHS but does not itself appropriate funds or direct specific state/local actions.

Key Points

  • Requires DHS to produce a national school security strategy focused on terrorism protection for K–12 schools.
  • DHS must deliver the strategy to specified House and Senate committees and brief them within one year of enactment.
  • The strategy must describe federal programs, assess vulnerabilities, set goals, and list concrete actions and partners.
  • DHS must update the strategy as needed and may provide annual updates through 2033.
  • The law creates planning and reporting obligations for DHS but does not itself appropriate implementation funds.
  • The strategy emphasizes coordination among federal agencies, state/local partners, school districts, and law enforcement.
  • Congress receives a single product and briefings that enable oversight and potential follow-up appropriations or laws.
  • Implementation of recommended actions likely requires separate funding or state/local decisions.

Categories & Tags

Agencies
Department of Homeland Security (Secretary)
Department of Education (Secretary of Education)
Other appropriate Federal agencies and departments (unspecified)
House Committee on Homeland Security
House Committee on Education and Workforce
+2 more

Provisions

10 items

Adds a new section (2220F) to Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 establishing a national strategy to secure schools from threats of terrorism.

amendment
Affects: Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland Security Act of 2002; Department of Homeland Security

The Secretary (of Homeland Security) must, not later than one year after enactment, submit a national school security strategy to certain House and Senate committees and must brief those committees on the strategy.

requirement
Affects: Secretary of Homeland Security; Committee on Homeland Security and Committee on Education and Workforce of the House; Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate

The Secretary must prepare the strategy in consultation and cooperation with the Secretary of Education and the heads of other appropriate Federal agencies and departments.

requirement
Affects: Secretary of Homeland Security; Secretary of Education; heads of other appropriate Federal agencies and departments

If appropriate, the Secretary shall update the strategy annually through 2033 and brief the same committees on any updates.

reporting
Affects: Secretary of Homeland Security; specified Congressional committees

If no update is provided in a given year, the Secretary must submit a certification to the committees stating that there was no update that year.

requirement
Affects: Secretary of Homeland Security; specified Congressional committees
Subjects
school security
terrorism
homeland security
Education
domestic preparedness
federal reporting
Affected Groups
K-12 schools
Children (minors)
Public school teachers
Department of Homeland Security personnel
+1 more

Impact Analysis

Primary effects are on federal planning and on schools that will be the subject of the strategy. Department of Homeland Security will need staff, interagency input, and expert consultation to prepare the required strategy and to maintain updates — creating an administrative workload for DHS. Elementary and secondary schools (K–12), school districts, school administrators, teachers, students, and parents are indirect beneficiaries: they may receive clearer federal guidance, prioritized actions, and improved federal coordination on threat assessment, training, technical assistance, and grant use. Local law enforcement and state education agencies could be more closely coordinated with federal efforts and may be asked to participate in assessments, trainings, or exercises. Because the statute does not provide implementation funding, many recommended actions in the strategy (hardening facilities, new equipment, new staffing, expanded training) would require separate appropriations or local spending decisions; that gap could limit how quickly districts can act on any DHS recommendations. Finally, congressional committees will have a defined reporting product and formal briefings for oversight and potential follow-up legislation or appropriations.

Sponsors (10)

United StatesHouse Bill 2259HR 2259

National Strategy for School Security Act of 2025

Education
  1. house
  2. senate
  3. president

Last progress November 20, 2025 (3 months ago)

Introduced on March 21, 2025 by Tony Gonzales

House Votes

Passed Voice Vote with Amendment
November 19, 2025 (3 months ago)

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4785)

Senate Votes

Received
November 20, 2025 (3 months ago)

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Presidential Signature

Signature Data Not Available
West VirginiasenatorShelley Moore Capito
S-3472 · Bill

National Strategy for School Security Act of 2025

  1. senate
  • house
  • president
  • Updated 5 hours ago

    Last progress December 15, 2025 (2 months ago)