Sponsors (11)
The bill increases federal transparency and creates strong financial and reporting incentives for state and local compliance with federal immigration priorities—potentially improving enforcement and congressional oversight—but at the cost of reduced federal funding and services in designated jurisdictions, increased deportation risks, erosion of community trust, and legal and fiscal uncertainty for local governments.
State and local governments will be publicly identified for how they respond to DHS detainer and information requests, enabling DHS to prioritize immigration enforcement and giving Congress standardized data for oversight.
Immigrants who are crime victims or witnesses in jurisdictions with policies to shield them will remain protected from detainer-based cooperation, helping preserve incentives to report crimes.
State and local governments that limit cooperation with federal immigration enforcement risk losing federal funds for services to undocumented immigrants, creating a financial incentive for jurisdictions to comply with federal immigration priorities and potentially preserving federal funds for compliant jurisdictions (affecting local budgets and taxpayers).
Residents of jurisdictions labeled as 'sanctuary' (including citizens and noncitizens) could face significant federal fund cuts and resulting budget shortfalls, forcing service cutbacks and harming local government finances.
Undocumented immigrants (and people who rely on programs serving them) could lose access to food, shelter, healthcare, legal aid, and transportation in designated jurisdictions, worsening health and safety outcomes.
Immigrants in jurisdictions labeled 'sanctuary' may face increased scrutiny from federal immigration enforcement and higher deportation risk if local policies are deemed disqualifying.
Based on analysis of 4 sections of legislative text.
Introduced February 25, 2025 by James Risch · Last progress February 25, 2025
Prohibits any State or local jurisdiction that qualifies as a “sanctuary jurisdiction” from receiving federal funds intended to provide benefits to noncitizens who are present in the United States without lawful status. The measure defines a sanctuary jurisdiction by local laws, policies, or practices that limit sharing or complying with federal requests about an individual's immigration or citizenship status, but it exempts policies that limit sharing or detainer compliance for people who come forward as victims or witnesses of crimes. The bill also requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to produce an annual report identifying jurisdictions that failed to comply with certain DHS detainer or notification requests in the prior year. The funding prohibition takes effect on the earlier of 60 days after enactment or the first day of the next fiscal year and applies to federal funds the jurisdiction intends to use to provide benefits such as food, shelter, health care, legal services, or transportation to undocumented individuals.