Sponsors (38)
The bill speeds local and agency control and reduces litigation costs, but does so by removing federal wolf protections and judicial review—trading faster, cheaper administration for greater ecological risk, reduced legal oversight, and shifted costs onto communities and regulated parties.
State and local wildlife agencies and rural communities regain authority to manage gray wolves and can more quickly implement hunting, trapping, or control programs, reducing livestock predation and related economic losses for ranchers.
Regulatory agencies (state and federal) can implement the reissued rule and related management actions more rapidly without delays from new court challenges, speeding program execution and administrative decision-making.
The government and regulated parties face fewer rounds of new litigation over the reissued rule, reducing legal costs and uncertainty for taxpayers, small businesses, and agencies.
People who value conservation and the public at large lose federal Endangered Species Act protections for gray wolves, removing nationwide federal safeguards that helped conserve the species.
Delisting and reduced federal oversight will likely increase localized wolf removals, harming ecosystem services (like predator-prey balance and biodiversity) and degrading local ecosystems.
Individuals, nonprofits, small businesses, and taxpayers lose the ability to challenge the reissued rule in federal court, limiting judicial oversight and legal recourse against potentially unlawful or arbitrary agency actions.
Based on analysis of 3 sections of legislative text.
Requires reissuance of the 2020 gray wolf delisting rule within 60 days and bars judicial review of that reissuance.
Reissues the November 3, 2020 federal rule that removed the gray wolf from the list of endangered and threatened wildlife and requires the Secretary of the Interior to reissue that same delisting rule within 60 days of enactment. The law also bars any judicial review of that reissued rule, preventing federal courts from hearing challenges to the reissuance. The effect is to restore the 2020 delisting regulatory status for the gray wolf quickly and to remove the ordinary pathway for interested parties (including states, tribes, conservation organizations, and private citizens) to challenge that administrative action in federal court.
Official title: Pet and Livestock Protection Act
Introduced January 31, 2025 by Lauren Boebert · Last progress December 18, 2025