Introduced March 17, 2026 by Adelita S. Grijalva · Last progress March 17, 2026
The bill prioritizes federal recognition and strong protections for the sacred Oak Flat / Chí’chil Biłdagoteel—preserving cultural, environmental, and public-health values—while trading off potential mining-driven jobs, domestic copper production, lease revenues, and inviting legal and administrative costs.
Indigenous and tribal communities gain formal federal recognition and stronger legal protection for Oak Flat / Chí’chil Biłdagoteel as a historic and sacred district, improving ability to preserve cultural resources.
Residents downstream and on nearby lands benefit from environmental protections that reduce risks of groundwater loss, subsidence, and toxic contamination by protecting the site from mining and related development.
Public health and safety are improved for local communities by lowering the risk of water and soil contamination through prohibitions on mining, waste pipelines, and utility development within the historic district.
Workers and local communities could lose jobs and investment if prohibitions on mining and related development reduce resource development opportunities in the region.
Limiting development at the site could reduce potential domestic copper production, affecting utilities, manufacturers, and broader industrial supply chains that rely on domestic copper.
Energy, utility, and mineral companies (including small claimants) are blocked from pursuing mineral claims, rights-of-way, pipelines, or other infrastructure on withdrawn lands, limiting commercial opportunities.
Based on analysis of 5 sections of legislative text.
Protects Chí’chil Biłdagoteel National Forest land by withdrawing it from public and mining laws, banning mining-related activity there, and requiring Tribal consultation and cooperative agreements.
Designates the Chí’chil Biłdagoteel (Oak Flat) area as a historic district and requires the Secretary of Agriculture to preserve the natural condition and cultural integrity of the National Forest System land within that district. It withdraws those National Forest lands from public land disposal and mining laws, bars mining and mining-related infrastructure on the protected National Forest parcels, and requires government-to-government consultation with Tribes and cooperative agreements to ensure access for traditional cultural activities.