Sponsors (10)
The bill centralizes federal coordination, data systems, research, and targeted funding to protect vulnerable communities from extreme heat—likely improving warnings, planning, and local resilience—but it increases federal spending and administrative demands, raises privacy and legal complexities, and leaves some funding and implementation uncertainties that could delay or limit near-term benefits.
Low-income, frontline, Tribal, and other environmental-justice communities will be prioritized for federal heat-resilience resources (definitions + at least 40% grant allocation), increasing funds and program attention for high-risk neighborhoods.
Communities nationwide (urban and rural), seniors, children, and health systems get improved heat forecasts, early warnings, and a national heat-health information system (NOAA funding) for better surveillance and coordinated responses to reduce heat illness and deaths.
Local governments, Tribes, nonprofits, and emergency managers will receive grants, technical assistance, and funding for cooling measures (cool roofs, tree canopy, cooling centers) to build local heat-action plans and resilience capacity.
Taxpayers and local programs face increased federal spending and budget uncertainty because the bill authorizes new programs and studies but relies on future appropriations and may require offsets or reallocation of funds.
State, Tribal, and local partners and smaller community groups may face new administrative burdens and competition for grants, which can favor better-resourced applicants and strain local capacity.
Expanded data collection, interagency sharing, and open-data requirements could raise privacy and confidentiality risks for patients and others with health-linked data if safeguards are inadequate.
Based on analysis of 8 sections of legislative text.
Establishes NIHHIS in NOAA, an interagency committee, a National Academies study, and a grants program to reduce heat-related illness, with specified funding through FY2030.
Official title: Reduce the health risks of heat by establishing the National Integrated Heat Health Information System within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Integrated Heat Health Information System Interagency Committee to improve extreme heat preparedness, planning, and response, requiring a study, and establishing financial assistance programs to address heat effects, and for other purposes.
Introduced August 1, 2025 by Edward John Markey · Last progress August 1, 2025
Creates a national program within NOAA to coordinate federal action on extreme heat, improve heat-health data and forecasting, fund community resilience projects, and produce a multi-year study on gaps in heat preparedness and response. It sets up an interagency committee and a National Integrated Heat Health Information System (NIHHIS) led by a Director, requires open data practices and equity-focused priorities, and authorizes roughly $20M/year (FY2026–FY2030) plus multi-year grants ($10M–$30M/year) to run the program and finance community projects and a National Academies study.