Updated 1 week ago
Last progress June 13, 2025 (7 months ago)
Proposes adding a new article to the U.S. Constitution and sets the ratification procedure: the amendment becomes part of the Constitution if three‑fourths of state legislatures ratify it within seven years after Congress submits it. The text of the proposed article is not included in this section, so the substantive change to the Constitution is unspecified here.
Proposes an article as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
The proposed amendment shall become valid as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three‑fourths of the several States.
Ratification by three‑fourths of the state legislatures must occur within 7 years after the date the article is submitted by Congress.
The section does not include the substantive text of the proposed article (the amendment text is blank or not provided in this section).
Last progress June 12, 2025 (8 months ago)
Introduced on June 12, 2025 by Steve Daines
Primary actors affected are state governments and their legislatures, which must consider, vote on, and (if they approve) ratify the proposed article within the seven‑year window. The federal role is procedural—Congress submits the proposal—but Congress is not given further responsibilities in this section. If the article is ratified, all U.S. citizens and entities governed by the Constitution will be affected by whatever substantive change the article contains; however, this section does not provide that substance, so the concrete impacts on programs, agencies, rights, or obligations are unknown from this text alone. Administrative impacts are limited: no new federal programs or funding are required by this section. Political and legal impacts could be significant depending on the article’s content (e.g., litigation about ratification procedures or challenges to state-level processes), and interest groups and state legislative calendars may shape the pace and outcome of ratification efforts.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.