Removes numerical caps that previously limited a newly created immigration subcategory (subparagraph (J)) so that that subcategory is treated the same as existing subparagraphs (A) and (B) under the Immigration and Nationality Act. The bill amends the statutory visa allocation language in 8 U.S.C. 1151(b)(1)(A) and 8 U.S.C. 1153(b)(4) to eliminate special numerical limits on subparagraph (J).
Amend 8 U.S.C. 1151(b)(1)(A) by replacing the phrase "subparagraph (A) or (B)" with "subparagraph (A), (B), or (J)", so that the listed subparagraphs (including (J)) are not subject to direct numerical limitations.
Amend 8 U.S.C. 1153(b)(4) by replacing the phrase "subparagraph (A) or (B) thereof" with "subparagraph (A), (B), or (J) of such section", so that subparagraph (J) is included in the employment-based preference allocation language.
Who is affected and how:
Primary affected group: noncitizens eligible under the INA subparagraph (J). Those applicants will face a different visa-counting rule: instead of being limited by a separate numerical cap, they will be allocated visas under the same mechanism that applies to subparagraphs (A) and (B). That can increase the practical availability of immigrant visas for that group and may reduce processing or wait-time backlogs for them.
Secondary affected groups: family-based or preference-category petitioners and other immigrant groups could see indirect effects if visa allocation dynamics shift (for example, if more visas flow to subparagraph (J) claimants under the standard counting rules). The change rebalances how existing numerical allotments are applied, but it does not create additional visa slots overall.
Administrative impact: Department of State and immigration agencies will apply the amended statutory language in visa allocation, reporting, and case processing. The change appears to be procedural and statutory; it does not authorize new programs or funding and should require only regulatory/operational adjustments.
Fiscal impact: none apparent from the text—no new spending or authorizations are added. Any administrative costs would likely be modest and absorbed within existing agency budgets.
Broader policy impact: the bill is a targeted modification of allocation rules. It affects a specific immigrant subgroup’s access to existing visa numbers and could have modest effects on wait times and distribution across preference categories. Because the change is narrowly focused, broad immigration system dynamics (eligibility criteria, enforcement, or benefits) are not otherwise altered by the text provided.
Last progress June 5, 2025 (8 months ago)
Introduced on June 5, 2025 by Catherine Marie Cortez Masto
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Updated 2 days ago
Last progress June 5, 2025 (8 months ago)