The bill increases privacy and individual control over agricultural program data and allows de-identified data use for research, but its strict disclosure limits and criminal penalties could impede oversight, interagency cooperation, and delivery of technical assistance to farmers.
Farmers and other FSA program applicants/recipients will have stronger confidentiality protections for information they submit, reducing risk of unauthorized disclosures.
Researchers and policymakers can use de-identified, aggregate FSA data for analysis and program improvement without exposing individuals' identities, enabling evidence-based decisionmaking.
Individuals (applicants/recipients) gain more control over sharing their FSA information because disclosures may be made only with voluntary consent that cannot be conditioned on program participation.
Federal employees detailed to FSA and special government employees could be barred from receiving information needed to perform oversight, advisory, or technical-assistance roles, which may hinder program administration and slow support to farmers.
Criminal penalties (fines and potential imprisonment) for improper disclosure may create legal risk and a chilling effect that deters legitimate information-sharing among FSA staff and partners, complicating routine operations.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Prohibits USDA and Farm Service Agency (FSA) officers and employees from disclosing information provided by applicants or recipients of FSA-administered programs to certain categories of outside or detailed federal personnel, while allowing limited exceptions. Creates criminal penalties (up to $10,000 fine, up to 1 year imprisonment, or both) for anyone who knowingly violates the new privacy prohibition.
Introduced September 4, 2025 by April McClain Delaney · Last progress September 4, 2025