Sponsors (36)
The bill prioritizes protecting Americans from sudden federal gun-rule changes and clarifying limits on emergency powers, at the cost of reducing the executive and HHS's ability to act quickly in fast-moving firearm-related crises and creating potential legal and enforcement trade-offs during emergencies.
Gun owners, sellers, and the general public: the bill prevents the President and HHS from using emergency powers to impose new federal gun-control rules without Congress, reducing the risk of sudden regulatory changes to firearms rules.
State and local governments, businesses, and taxpayers: the bill clarifies limits on use of major-disaster and national-emergency statutes for firearms policy, improving legal certainty and potentially reducing litigation costs.
Hospitals, health systems, and public-health programs: the bill reduces the risk that HHS emergency declarations will create unexpected regulatory mandates tied to firearms, protecting health providers from sudden federal requirements.
All Americans (and first responders): by blocking executive emergency rulemaking on firearms, the bill could prevent rapid federal action in genuine, fast-moving public-safety crises, delaying measures that might have reduced immediate harm.
State and local governments, victims, and public-health officials: the bill limits HHS's ability to declare and use public-health emergency authorities in firearm-linked crises, which may constrain coordinated federal responses to mass shootings or firearm-related health emergencies.
All Americans: the measure shifts responsibility for emergency firearms policy toward Congress, which can be slower and less nimble than the executive branch, potentially delaying needed action during crises.
Based on analysis of 4 sections of legislative text.
Stops federal emergency or public-health declarations from being used to impose gun-control measures and alters Stafford Act language about prohibitions on firearms and related items.
Introduced March 11, 2025 by Michael Cloud · Last progress March 11, 2025
Prohibits the President and HHS from using federal emergency authorities to impose gun‑control measures and changes the Stafford Act text relating to prohibitions on weapons, ammunition, feeding devices, and accessories. It also includes a non‑substantive naming clause. The bill limits executive-branch discretion to use the National Emergencies Act, the Stafford Act, or the Public Health Service Act for the purpose of gun-control actions, and it amends Stafford Act language about what kinds of prohibitions may be included in disaster-related authorities. The combination of prohibitions and the Stafford Act amendment creates potential legal ambiguity about when and how emergency powers could be used regarding firearms.