Sponsors (37)
The bill strengthens protections for gun owners and limits the use of emergency and public-health powers to impose firearms restrictions—improving legal predictability and preserving possession rights, but reducing federal flexibility to act quickly in public-safety, health, or disaster emergencies.
Gun owners, firearms dealers, and taxpayers keep protection from sudden new federal gun-control rules enacted via emergency or public-health declarations (those authorities cannot be used to impose new firearms regulations).
Federal personnel and responders engaged in disaster relief cannot ban possession or transfers of firearms and related items, so federal disaster-response activities will not remove firearm possession rights for people in disaster zones.
Federal, state, and local agencies gain clearer limits on executive emergency authority, increasing predictability for planning and reducing the risk of unexpected federal regulatory actions.
Law-enforcement, communities affected by mass shootings, and the general public may face delayed federal gun-safety actions because the President and HHS are restricted from using emergency declarations to enact rapid firearms restrictions.
Patients, hospitals, and public-health officials lose flexibility for rapid federal public-health interventions addressing surges in firearm-related injuries because HHS emergency authority cannot be used to impose gun-related measures.
Law-enforcement and evacuees could face hindered coordinated evacuations or response operations if federal responders are barred from restricting firearms or related items during disasters.
Based on analysis of 4 sections of legislative text.
Bars use of federal emergency and public-health declaration powers to impose gun-control measures and forbids federal personnel supporting disaster relief from prohibiting arms, ammo, feeding devices, or accessories.
Prohibits the President (or any designee) and the HHS Secretary from using a range of federal emergency-declaration authorities to impose gun-control measures. It also adds explicit protections that bar federal officers and personnel supporting disaster or emergency relief from prohibiting the possession, manufacture, sale, or transfer of arms, ammunition, feeding devices, or firearm accessories during emergency response operations. The bill changes existing statutory language to limit the scope of emergency and public-health declarations when their purpose would be to restrict firearms, and it creates categorical protections for firearms and related items while federal personnel are engaged in disaster or emergency relief activities.
Introduced March 11, 2025 by Michael Cloud · Last progress March 11, 2025