Sponsors (2)
The bill funds an evidence-based assessment that could help expand domestic refinery capacity and improve fuel reliability and jobs, but it also risks being used to justify weakening environmental safeguards and entrench fossil-fuel infrastructure, with modest taxpayer costs.
Energy companies and petrochemical-dependent businesses could receive guidance to expand domestic refinery capacity, supporting domestic production and preserving or creating jobs.
Consumers may see more reliable fuel supplies and downward pressure on fuel prices if the study's recommendations lead to increased domestic refining capacity.
Congress, federal agencies, and the public will get a publicly available, evidence-based assessment of how regulations affect refinery capacity to better inform policy decisions.
Rural communities and the public could face weakened environmental or safety protections if the report is used to justify rolling back regulations to boost refinery capacity.
Rural communities and the public could experience longer-term climate and public-health harms if findings prompt policies that favor fossil-fuel infrastructure expansion and delay clean-energy transitions.
Taxpayers will incur administrative costs because producing the study uses Department of Energy and National Petroleum Council resources.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Directs the Secretary of Energy to instruct the National Petroleum Council to produce and submit a public report to the Secretary and to Congress within 90 days analyzing U.S. petrochemical refineries. The report must cover refineries' role in energy security and fuel/feedstock supply, capacity and expansion opportunities, risks to capacity, whether federal or state actions have reduced capacity, and recommendations for encouraging increased U.S. refinery capacity. Also establishes a short title for the Act (naming only). The measure requires a study and public report only and does not itself change law, create new regulatory authorities, or provide funding.
Introduced April 30, 2025 by Robert E. Latta · Last progress December 1, 2025