Introduced September 16, 2025 by Amy Klobuchar · Last progress September 16, 2025
The bill aims to expand and modernize voter registration — substantially increasing automatic registration, access, and federal support — while trading off greater federal oversight, implementation costs for states/taxpayers, and heightened privacy, cybersecurity, and litigation risks.
All eligible voters — especially young adults, low-income people, people with disabilities, racial and ethnic minorities, and residents of U.S. territories — would be automatically registered or more consistently enrolled for federal elections, increasing registration coverage and the potential for higher turnout.
State and local voter-registration systems would be modernized with electronic/online registration, NIST-based data and security standards, and faster electronic data transfers, improving speed, accuracy, and long-term cost-efficiency of maintaining voter rolls.
State and local election offices would receive dedicated federal grants (including a $3 billion FY2026 appropriation and ongoing funds) and education funding to build automatic and online registration systems and public awareness campaigns.
All voters and state election systems face heightened privacy and cybersecurity risks because the bill expands electronic and internet-based registration, collects partial SSNs/driver-license data, requires electronic transfers/signatures, and publishes change logs with some disclosure exceptions.
State and local governments and taxpayers would bear substantial implementation and administrative costs (including potential enabling legislation and compliance resources), and states risk losing federal payments if they fail to timely certify compliance.
Federal mandates, narrow statutory definitions, EAC oversight, and continued applicability of multiple federal voting statutes could create federal–state tensions, limit state flexibility, and prompt legal challenges over election administration.
Based on analysis of 9 sections of legislative text.
Requires each State to run an automatic voter registration (AVR) system that signs up eligible people for federal elections when they interact with motor vehicle and other state agencies — including automatic registration on the date a person turns 18 unless they opt out. Sets national rules for what data is shared, privacy and security standards, civil and criminal protections for individuals, and requires the Election Assistance Commission to award grants to help states implement the system, with a large initial appropriation and ongoing funding authority. The law takes effect January 1, 2026, with a two-year delay option for states that certify they cannot meet that date.