Sponsors (4)
The bill directs federal funding, technical assistance, and coordinated USDA action to detect and clean up PFAS on agricultural lands—helping farmers and rural communities protect health and markets—but increases federal spending, adds administrative burdens and regulatory uncertainty, and creates privacy/liability risks for some producers.
Farmers and rural communities will get federal grants to remove PFAS from agricultural soil and irrigation water and to conduct expanded testing, long-term monitoring, and centralized public data reporting — improving detection, remediation, and public information about contamination.
Producers on PFAS-impacted farms can receive direct financial assistance (income replacement), equipment and infrastructure investments, and marketing support to maintain farm viability and mitigate reputational harm.
At least 30% of annual funding is reserved for smaller-population jurisdictions, directing resources toward many rural and smaller communities that would otherwise be underserved.
All taxpayers bear new federal costs (including an explicit $500 million appropriation and ongoing grant and program expenses) which increases federal outlays without specified offsets.
Small and rural state/local agencies and producers may face significant administrative burdens, application and reporting requirements, and delays (including waiting on EPA/USDA determinations) that could slow access to funds and strain limited local capacity.
Tying coverage and eligibility to the EPA working PFAS definition and to federal/state determinations creates regulatory uncertainty for farmers, states, and communities because definitions or thresholds could change over time.
Based on analysis of 7 sections of legislative text.
Creates a USDA grant program (authorized $500M) for governments to address PFAS in agricultural soil and water, funding testing, cleanup, compensation, remediation, producer assistance, research, and monitoring.
Introduced December 4, 2025 by Susan Margaret Collins · Last progress December 4, 2025
Provides federal grants to states, territories, and tribes to address PFAS contamination in agricultural soil and water used for farm production. The USDA must create a program to fund testing, cleanup, buyouts, producer compensation and income replacement, investments to allow production to continue or transition, research, monitoring, and related technical and marketing assistance. Requires applicants to submit spend plans and annual reports to USDA and Congress, directs USDA to form an internal task force on PFAS in farm programs, and authorizes $500 million in funding available for fiscal years 2026–2030, with at least 30% of annual funds set aside for eligible governments with populations under 3,000,000.