Sponsors (4)
Introduced December 4, 2025 by Susan Margaret Collins · Last progress December 4, 2025
The bill directs meaningful federal funding, aid, testing, and technical support to identify and remediate PFAS on agricultural lands—helping farmers, rural communities, and public health—but it broadens regulatory scope, creates administrative and fiscal costs, and leaves important implementation and targeting details uncertain.
Farmers, local governments, and implementers receive $500 million (FY2026–FY2030) to stand up and run the program, enabling grants, assistance, and monitoring to proceed.
Producers on PFAS-contaminated farms (farmers and small agribusinesses) can get direct financial assistance—income replacement, depopulation/disposal support, and grants for equipment/facilities—to reduce business closures and job loss.
Rural communities, tribal nations, and smaller jurisdictions gain access to remediation grants, with at least 30% of funds reserved annually for smaller-population governments, improving access for small/rural areas.
Taxpayers bear a $500 million appropriation (and potential additional program costs) without fully specified allocations or oversight details, increasing federal spending and fiscal exposure.
Farmers, water managers, and wastewater/septic operators could face expanded regulatory reach and compliance liabilities because definitions include irrigation, groundwater, sludge, septage, and open-ended "other similar products."
Some farms, water systems, or areas with concerning but not formally "unsafe" PFAS levels could be ineligible for funds, and the 30% set-aside for small governments can reduce funds available for larger or regional remediation projects, slowing cleanup.
Based on analysis of 7 sections of legislative text.
Creates a USDA-run grant program that gives federal money to state, tribal, territorial, and local governments whose territory contains agricultural land or farm water found to have unsafe levels of PFAS. Grants can pay for health monitoring, compensation for contaminated land and products, investments and income replacement for affected producers, expanded testing and data, research, education, and marketing help. The program must reserve at least 30% of funds each year for eligible governments with populations under 3,000,000 and is authorized at $500 million total for fiscal years 2026–2030.